- 设置进程间共享属性互斥锁和条件变量
- 将该互斥锁和条件变量放到共享内存中
public.h
#ifndef _PUBLIC_H
#define _PUBLIC_H
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h> /* For mode constants */
#include <fcntl.h> /* For O_* constants */
typedef struct interaction {
int id;
char name[8];
pthread_cond_t cond;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
}Interaction;
extern Interaction* get_interaction(const char *filename);
#endif // _PUBLIC_H
interaction.c
#include "public.h"
Interaction* get_interaction(const char *filename)
{
Interaction *share_mem;
int len = sizeof(Interaction);
int fd = shm_open(filename, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0777);
if (fd > 0) {
/**< 设置共享内存长度 */
ftruncate(fd, len);
share_mem = (Interaction *)mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
pthread_condattr_t cond_attr;
pthread_condattr_init(&cond_attr);
pthread_condattr_setpshared(&cond_attr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);
pthread_cond_init(&share_mem->cond, &cond_attr);
pthread_mutexattr_t mutex_attr;
pthread_mutexattr_init(&mutex_attr);
pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&mutex_attr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);
pthread_mutex_init(&share_mem->mutex, &mutex_attr);
printf("mmap Interaction object(%p) ok\n", share_mem);
} else {
perror("ready");
fd = shm_open(filename, O_RDWR, 0777);
/**< 其他进程已经初始化过了,这里不要再初始化 */
share_mem = (Interaction *)mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
printf("get Interaction object(%p) ok\n", share_mem);
}
close(fd);
// shm_unlink("/test_share_mem");
return share_mem;
}
signal.c
#include "public.h"
int main()
{
Interaction *share_mem = get_interaction("test_share_mem");
while (1) {
char buf[1024];
fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
strncpy(share_mem->name, buf, 7);
printf("send condtion signal\n");
pthread_cond_signal(&share_mem->cond);
}
}
wait.c
#include "public.h"
int main()
{
Interaction *share_mem = get_interaction("test_share_mem");
pthread_cond_t *cond = &share_mem->cond;
pthread_mutex_t *mutex = &share_mem->mutex;
while (1) {
pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
pthread_cond_wait(cond, mutex);
pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
printf("get Interaction: %s\n", share_mem->name);
}
}
来源:CSDN
作者:XXDK141
链接:https://blog.csdn.net/u011583798/article/details/104382550