发现yum安装许多坑
于是只好编译安装
第一步得到镜像地址
在 https://www.php.net/downloads.php 有的地址比较慢,需要耐心等待
cd /usr/local/srcwget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.19.tar.gztar xzvf php-7.2.19.tar.gzcd php-7.2.19
接下来是编译安装
配置命令 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pear --enable-sockets --with-freetype-dir=/usr --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-fpm --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-gd --with-zlib --with-iconv --enable-zip --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib/ --enable-soap --enable-pcntl --enable-cli --with-curl拆开看更清晰:./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pear --enable-sockets --with-freetype-dir=/usr --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-fpm --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-gd --with-zlib --with-iconv --enable-zip --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib/ --enable-soap --enable-pcntl --enable-cli --with-curl
这个先不管了
解决方法:
yum install libjpeg libpng freetype libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel -y
若是64位系统
解决方法:
yum install libjpeg.x86_64 libpng.x86_64 freetype.x86_64 libjpeg-devel.x86_64 libpng-devel.x86_64 freetype-devel.x86_64 -y
编译php后发生warning:configure:WARNING:unrecognizedoptions:--with-mysql 只是php7版本不支持mysql模块
./configure --help 查看configure的正确语法,重新编译php支持mysql,改用--with-pdo-mysql
php7版本编译语句是:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=www \ --with-fpm-group=www \ --enable-mysqlnd \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \ --with-iconv-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib \ --with-libxml-dir\ --enable-xml \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-bcmath\ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --with-curl --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-intl \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-libmbfl \ --enable-ftp \ --with-gd \ --enable-gd-jis-conv \ --with-openssl \ --with-mhash \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-sockets \ --with-xmlrpc \ --enable-zip \ --enable-soap \ --with-gettext \ --disable-fileinfo \ --enable-opcache \ --with-pear \ --enable-maintainer-zts \ --with-ldap=shared \ --without-gdbm
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mcrypt, --enable-gd-native-ttf
php7.2不支持 --with-mcrypt, --enable-gd-native-ttf,把这两个选项删除掉。
修改后./configure通过的语句
其他错误解决: PHP编译安装时常见错误解决办法,php编译常见错误
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `php_iconv_stream_filter_ctor':
/home/king/php-5.2.13/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2491: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1
[root@test php-5.2.13]# vi Makefile
在安裝 PHP 到系统中时要是发生「undefined reference to libiconv_open'」之类的错误信息,那表示在「./configure 」沒抓好一些环境变数值。错误发生点在建立「-o sapi/cli/php」是出错,没給到要 link 的 iconv 函式库参数。 解决方法:编辑Makefile 大约77 行左右的地方: EXTRA_LIBS = ..... -lcrypt 在最后加上 -liconv,例如: EXTRA_LIBS = ..... -lcrypt -liconv 然后重新再次 make 即可。
或者用另一种办法
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib64/
作者用的第一种办法解决的,编译好Makefile后,记得先make clean一下,再make,不然会报错
make && make install
See <http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla> for instructions.
make: *** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1
查询得知是应为vps内存太小没到1G引起的,在./configure时加--disable-fileinfo也不能解决
内存不足,mysql 5.5以上版本编译需要1G以上内存,可以编译安装mysql5.5
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/guiyishanren/p/11098217.html