#include<iostream.h> #include<stdlib.h> #define OK 1 #define OVERFLOW -2 #define ERROR 0 typedef int Status; typedef int ElemType; #define MAXQSIZE 100 //最大队列长度-1,多留一个元素空间 typedef struct { ElemType *base; //动态分配存储空间 int front; //头指针,若队列不空,指向队列头元素 int rear; //尾指针,若队列不空,指向队列尾元素的下一个位置 }SqQueue; Status InitQueue(SqQueue &Q) { //构造一个空队列Q Q.base=new ElemType[MAXQSIZE]; if(!Q.base) exit(OVERFLOW); //存储分配失效 Q.front=Q.rear=0; return OK; } void CreatQueue(SqQueue &Q,int n) { //插入元素e为Q的新的队尾元素 ElemType e; cout<<"input ElemType e(n)="; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { cin>>e; Q.base[Q.rear]=e; Q.rear=(Q.rear+1)%MAXQSIZE; } } int QueueEmpty(SqQueue Q) { return Q.rear==Q.front; } int QueueFull(SqQueue Q) { //判队满 return (Q.rear+1)%MAXQSIZE==Q.front; } int GetFront(SqQueue Q,ElemType &x) { //取队头 if(QueueEmpty(Q)) return ERROR; x=Q.base[Q.front]; return OK; } int QueueLength(SqQueue Q) { //求队列长度 return (Q.rear-Q.front+MAXQSIZE)%MAXQSIZE; } Status EnQueue(SqQueue &Q,ElemType e) { //插入元素e为Q的新的队尾元素 if(QueueFull(Q)) return ERROR; //队列满 Q.base[Q.rear]=e; Q.rear=(Q.rear+1)%MAXQSIZE; return OK; } Status DeQueue(SqQueue &Q,ElemType &e) { //若队列不空,则删除Q的队头元素, //用e返回其值,并返回OK;否则返回ERROR if(QueueEmpty(Q)) return ERROR; e=Q.base[Q.front]; Q.front=(Q.front+1)%MAXQSIZE; return OK; } void MakeEmpty(SqQueue &Q) { //一个空队列Q Q.front=Q.rear=0; } void YANGHUI(SqQueue &Q,int n) { ElemType s,t; MakeEmpty(Q); EnQueue(Q,1); EnQueue(Q,1); //预放入第一行的两个系数 s=0; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { //逐行处理 EnQueue(Q,0); for(int j=1;j<=i+2;j++) { //处理第i行的i+2个系数 DeQueue(Q,t); //读取系数 EnQueue(Q,s+t); //计算下一行系数,并进队列 s=t; if(j!=i+2) cout<<s<<" "; //打印一个系数,第i+2个为0 } cout<<endl; } } void VisitQueue(SqQueue Q) { //插入元素e为Q的新的队尾元素 SqQueue p=Q; if(QueueEmpty(Q)) { cout<<"Queue is Empty!\n"; } else { while(p.front!=p.rear) { cout<<p.base[p.front]<<" "; p.front=(p.front+1)%MAXQSIZE; } cout<<endl; } } void main() { SqQueue Q; int n; ElemType e; InitQueue(Q); cout<<"input Queue Length n="; cin>>n; //CreatQueue(Q,n); //VisitQueue(Q); /*cout<<"QueueLength="<<QueueLength(Q)<<endl; cout<<"input EnQueue e="; cin>>e; if(EnQueue(Q,e)) VisitQueue(Q); else cout<<"Queue is Full!\n"; if(!DeQueue(Q,e)) cout<<"Queue is Empty!\n"; else { cout<<"De Dueue:\n"; VisitQueue(Q); } if(!GetFront(Q,e)) cout<<"Queue is Empty!\n"; else cout<<"GetFront is"<<e<<endl;*/ YANGHUI(Q,n); }
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/yanyanwen/archive/2013/04/23/3039036.html