detecting android softkeyboard show/hide events

问题

I am trying to detect showKeyboard and hidekeyboard events on phonegap. For that purpose, on deviceready event I placed following code:

  bindEvents: function() {
    document.addEventListener('deviceready', this.onDeviceReady, false);
},
// deviceready Event Handler
//
// The scope of 'this' is the event. In order to call the 'receivedEvent'
// function, we must explicity call 'app.receivedEvent(...);'
onDeviceReady: function() {
    document.addEventListener("menubutton",app.onMenuKeyPress,false);
    document.addEventListener("backbutton",navigateBack,false);
    document.addEventListener("hidekeyboard", onKeyboardHide, false);
    document.addEventListener("showkeyboard", onKeyboardShow, false);
},

Here backbutton event is being fired and working fine but hidekeyboard and showkeyboard events are never fired.

Also to detect it I tried to use window.onresize event, that worked in browser. Following is its code:

window.onresize = function(){
    var screenHeight = $(window).height();
    alert(screenHeight);
    var diff = screenInitialHeight - screenHeight;
    var newHeight = screenInitialHeight-diff;
    alert(newHeight);
    $('#mainpage').height(newHeight);
    $('#nav_container').height(newHeight);
}

But this code also didn't executed on show or hide keyboard. This function is only executing when first time app. is started. I saw at some places that for some people these events are working so I think there is some thing wrong from my side, probably in some config file e.t.c. So following is androidmanifest.xml code:

    <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<manifest android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0.0" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan" package="com.phonegap.move_custom" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <supports-screens android:anyDensity="true" android:largeScreens="true" android:normalScreens="true" android:resizeable="true" android:smallScreens="true" android:xlargeScreens="true" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <application android:debuggable="true" android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name" android:largeHeap="true">
        <activity android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|locale" android:label="@string/app_name" android:name="move_custom" android:screenOrientation="portrait" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="false" />
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_VIDEO" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
</manifest>

Please let me know if anything need to be chagned. Also if these events are working in someone's app, then please share your app. so that I can try to check configuration and code that why it isn't working in my app. All good efforts will be appreciated. Seems like I am already near but missing something. So anything you can tell will probably be helpful.

    @Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    if (getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == 2) {
        super.setIntegerProperty("splashscreen", R.drawable.splash);
    }
    else {
        super.setIntegerProperty("splashscreen", R.drawable.splashportrait);
    }

    getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
    getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN);

    super.loadUrl(Config.getStartUrl(), 3000);
}

回答1:

Apparently showkeyboard / hidekeyboard events WILL NOT fire when you are running your app in a full-screen mode (eg. no status bar at the top) because the screen size doesn't change when the keyboard pops-up.
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CB-392

If you do not want your app to run in fullscreen :

Try this first let's see if it narrows down your problem to the event firing or the function it tries to call when the event fires.

function onDeviceReady() {
    alert("Device Ready");
    document.addEventListener("showkeyboard", function(){ alert("Keyboard is ON");}, false);
    document.addEventListener("hidekeyboard", function(){ alert("Keyboard is OFF");}, false);
}

I have tested this on Android 4.2 and 4.3 worked fine on both.

Note:

To turn fullscreen off:
Remove NoTitleBar from your AndroidManifest.xml:

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar

And / or add these lines to the onCreate method in your MainActivity.java:

getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN);

回答2:

Using ionic-plugin-keyboard, the events native.keyboardshowand native.keyboardhide are fired, even in fullscreen / immersive Mode:

Example Code:

document.addEventListener('deviceready', 
  function(){
    // disable immersive mode  on Android when keyboard is shown
        try {
      if (cordova.platformId == 'android') {
        AndroidFullScreen.immersiveMode(false, false);
        window.addEventListener('native.keyboardshow', function (e) {
          AndroidFullScreen.showSystemUI(false, false);

        });
        window.addEventListener('native.keyboardhide', function (e) {
          AndroidFullScreen.immersiveMode(false, false);
        });
      }
    } catch (error) {
      console.log('deviceready - ' + error);
    }
}, false);

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20081949/detecting-android-softkeyboard-show-hide-events