问题
I try to make python-social-auth work with mongodb.
I follow the instructions here that say to add:
INSTALLED_APPS = (
...
'social.apps.django_app.me',
...
)
and
SOCIAL_AUTH_STORAGE = 'social.apps.django_app.me.models.DjangoStorage'
However something goes wrong and I get an ImportError:
Unhandled exception in thread started by <bound method Command.inner_run of <django.contrib.staticfiles.management.commands.runserver.Command object at 0x101c51d50>>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 92, in inner_run
self.validate(display_num_errors=True)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 280, in validate
num_errors = get_validation_errors(s, app)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/validation.py", line 35, in get_validation_errors
for (app_name, error) in get_app_errors().items():
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/loading.py", line 166, in get_app_errors
self._populate()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/loading.py", line 75, in _populate
self.load_app(app_name)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/loading.py", line 96, in load_app
models = import_module('.models', app_name)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/social/apps/django_app/me/models.py", line 29, in <module>
'mongoengine.django.auth.User'
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/social/utils.py", line 21, in module_member
module = import_module(mod)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/social/utils.py", line 15, in import_module
__import__(name)
ImportError: No module named auth
Also in my settings.py I have the following code. If I comment out the 'social.apps.django_app.me', I will not have a database connected with the social-auth. If I leave it, the code fails.
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'mongoengine.django.mongo_auth',
'social.apps.django_app.default',
'social.apps.django_app.me', # this is the line that fails
)
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
'mongoengine.django.auth.MongoEngineBackend',
'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
'social.backends.facebook.FacebookOAuth2',
)
# Engine stuff
SESSION_ENGINE = 'mongoengine.django.sessions'
#AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'mongo_auth.MongoUser'
MONGOENGINE_USER_DOCUMENT = 'mongoengine.django.auth.User'
_MONGODB_USER = '***' #real stuf here
_MONGODB_PASSWD = '***' #real stuf here
_MONGODB_HOST = '***' #real stuf here
_MONGODB_NAME = '****' #real stuf here
_MONGODB_DATABASE_HOST = \
'mongodb://%s:%s@%s/%s' \
% (_MONGODB_USER, _MONGODB_PASSWD, _MONGODB_HOST, _MONGODB_NAME)
mongoengine.connect(_MONGODB_NAME, host=_MONGODB_DATABASE_HOST)
# Auth Stuff
SOCIAL_AUTH_STORAGE = 'social.apps.django_app.me.models.DjangoStorage'
SOCIAL_AUTH_FACEBOOK_KEY = '***' #real stuf here
SOCIAL_AUTH_FACEBOOK_SECRET = '***' #real stuf here
SOCIAL_AUTH_FACEBOOK_SCOPE = ['email','user_location']
Do I miss something to add? How can I fix it?
回答1:
Was trying this my self and seems that the default value for AUTH_USER_MODEL is causing errors, the default value is auth.User which refs to django.contrib.auth.models.User. But defining it to mongoengine.django.auth.User makes django complain about the format not being app_name.ModelName.
Defining SOCIAL_AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'mongoengine.django.auth.User' solves the issue.
回答2:
MongoEngine provides two distinct methods to provide authentication in django:
- Classic Authentication supports as far as Django 1.3,
- Using the Custom User Model introduced in Django 1.5.
Only the first one will work with python-social-auth (as of v0.1.17).
Classic Authentication
Basically, you just need to use a custom authentication backend:
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
'mongoengine.django.auth.MongoEngineBackend',
)
You shouldn't set AUTH_USER_MODEL, as this is used to define a Custom User Model. Here, Django's models are just ignored.
The user document class used to store users is defined by MONGOENGINE_USER_DOCUMENT, which defaults to 'mongoengine.django.auth.User'. You can update this value if you want to write your custom user class.
Then, it's just a matter of setting the same user document class for Social-Auth, as omab pointed:
SOCIAL_AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'mongoengine.django.auth.User'
This is the option python-social-auth supports.
Custom User Model
Django 1.5 introduced a new way to define a custom user model class, which this method makes use of. Authentication will be done using the standard Django authentication backend:
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
)
AUTH_USER_MODEL must be set to 'mongo_auth.MongoUser', which does point to mongoengine.django.mongo_auth.MongoUser (using Django's app_name.model_name notation).
This MongoUser model is not directly used (as it's a Django Model), it's just a way to tell Django to use another model using Django's Custom User Model. The manager on this model will simply return MongoEngine documents defined by MONGOENGINE_USER_DOCUMENT as above.
Unfortunately, this method is not supported by python-social-auth, as it expects AUTH_USER_MODEL to be a MongoEngine document, while it is actually a proxy Django Model.
I created a Pull Request to try and fix the issue.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18947938/python-social-auth-fails-with-mongoengine-django