问题
What is the necessity to introduce Pair class when Hashmap can do the same job?
I see Pair being introduced to Java version 8
回答1:
Your choice of which class to use is not just a message to your computer. It's also a message to future developers - people who will maintain your code in the future, or even you yourself in a few months time.
By choosing whether to declare a particular variable as either HashMap or Pair, you're telling those future developers something. It's EITHER
This variable references some kind of map, which uses a hash algorithm for fast retrieval.
OR
This variable references a pair of values.
That will help the future developers to understand what your code is doing. Whereas you can certainly use a HashMap with a single entry instead of a Pair, it would be a very strange thing to do, and it would send entirely the wrong message to the future maintainers of your code.
回答2:
Pair<K, V> is a part of JavaFX whereas Hashmap is in the core API. You can most likely use Pair to create a hashmap implementation (I have not tested this, but I see no reason as to why not), but a Pair is not the same as a HashMap.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45396342/difference-between-pair-and-hashmap