1.准备工作
安装nginx之前 需要安装一些个依赖库 如gcc、pcre、zlib、openssl
1.安装gcc依赖
yum -y install gcc-c++
2.安装pcre依赖
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
3.安装zlib
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
4.安装openssl
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
2.开始下载安装
2.1 nginx下载
nginx所有版本地址
个人习惯 我的软件一般都安装在/usr/local/software或者 /home目录下
在该目录下 新建一个nginx目录 用来存放nginx下载安装包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.10.tar.gz
我把下载的安装包放在home目录下
2.2 解压
将解压后的文件存放在/usr/local目录
tar -zxvf nginx-1.15.10.tar.gz -C /usr/local
cd到local目录下，可以看到解压后的文件夹
2.3 编译及安装
首先 我们在/usr/local 目录再次新建一个nginx文件夹 用于存放安装编译后生成的文件
cd 到我们刚刚解压的目录下 运行该目录下的configure命令：
- 新建nginx文件夹
- cd到安装目录下，可以看到文件夹中有个configure
- 运行该目录下的configure命令
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
详情如下
[root@instance-6uz2q7zs nginx-1.15.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
checking for OS
+ Linux 3.10.0-1062.4.1.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
+ using GNU C compiler
+ gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC)
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
checking for C99 variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found
checking for unistd.h ... found
checking for inttypes.h ... found
checking for limits.h ... found
checking for sys/filio.h ... not found
checking for sys/param.h ... found
checking for sys/mount.h ... found
checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found
checking for crypt.h ... found
checking for Linux specific features
checking for epoll ... found
checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found
checking for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE ... not found
checking for O_PATH ... found
checking for sendfile() ... found
checking for sendfile64() ... found
checking for sys/prctl.h ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS) ... found
checking for capabilities ... found
checking for crypt_r() ... found
checking for sys/vfs.h ... found
checking for nobody group ... found
checking for poll() ... found
checking for /dev/poll ... not found
checking for kqueue ... not found
checking for crypt() ... not found
checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found
checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found
checking for posix_fadvise() ... found
checking for O_DIRECT ... found
checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found
checking for directio() ... not found
checking for statfs() ... found
checking for statvfs() ... found
checking for dlopen() ... not found
checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found
checking for sched_yield() ... found
checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found
checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found
checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... found
checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found
checking for SO_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... found
checking for IP_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... not found
checking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not found
checking for IP_SENDSRCADDR ... not found
checking for IP_PKTINFO ... found
checking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... found
checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found
checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found
checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... found
checking for TCP_INFO ... found
checking for accept4() ... found
checking for eventfd() ... found
checking for int size ... 4 bytes
checking for long size ... 8 bytes
checking for long long size ... 8 bytes
checking for void * size ... 8 bytes
checking for uint32_t ... found
checking for uint64_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes
checking for socklen_t ... found
checking for in_addr_t ... found
checking for in_port_t ... found
checking for rlim_t ... found
checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found
checking for system byte ordering ... little endian
checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for AF_INET6 ... found
checking for setproctitle() ... not found
checking for pread() ... found
checking for pwrite() ... found
checking for pwritev() ... found
checking for sys_nerr ... found
checking for localtime_r() ... found
checking for clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) ... found
checking for posix_memalign() ... found
checking for memalign() ... found
checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for System V shared memory ... found
checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found
checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found
checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found
checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found
checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found
checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) ... found
checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found
checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
checking for PCRE library ... found
checking for PCRE JIT support ... found
checking for zlib library ... found
creating objs/Makefile
Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ OpenSSL library is not used
+ using system zlib library
nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
接下来我们继续运行下面的编译安装命令：
make && make install
运行该命令之后 会在我们新建的/usr/local/nginx目录下生成 conf、html、logs、sbin文件夹 如下图
- conf文件夹放nginx的配置文件
- html放nginx的首页页面
- logs放日志文件
- sbin放启动文件
3.启动nginx
cd 到sbin目录【/usr/local/nginx/sbin】下运行该路下的nginx可执行文件
./nginx
即可启动nginx
查看nginx进程
4.其他命令
./nginx -v 查看nginx版本
./nginx -t 当你修改了 conf下的nginx.conf文件的时候 可以使用该命令 查看是否配置文件是否有问题
./nginx -s stop 停止nginx
./nginx -s reload nginx重启
4.1 停止nginx
cd 到sbin目录【/usr/local/nginx/sbin】下
./nginx -s stop
4.2 重启nginx
cd 到sbin目录【/usr/local/nginx/sbin】下
./nginx -s reload
来源：CSDN
作者：zhengTornado
链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhengTornado/article/details/104145764