Why doesn't AutogenerateBindingRedirects work for a Web.config in Visual Studio 2017

问题

I have a reference to a .Net Standard 2.0 library that requires Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client 5.2.4. This has a lot of dependencies that need to be redirected to use newer versions.

To avoid package/dependency explosion I've updated the first PropertyGroup in the csproj file:

<RestoreProjectStyle>PackageReference</RestoreProjectStyle>
<AutoGenerateBindingRedirects>true</AutoGenerateBindingRedirects>
<GenerateBindingRedirectsOutputType>true</GenerateBindingRedirectsOutputType>

I'm expecting AutoGenerateBindingRedirects to prevent me from needing to change the Web.config to match the versions added.

Why do I still need to add binding redirects to my Web.config to resolve assembly conflicts?

回答1:

It appears that AutoGenerateBindingRedirects will not work for web projects per https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/configure-apps/how-to-enable-and-disable-automatic-binding-redirection.

Inspecting the output from the build shows that binding redirects are generated just not in the Web.config. Instead, they are in $(AssemblyName).dll.config. This file has the original configuration from Web.config as well as the binding redirects.

To put it all together you can have MSBuild copy the resulting config back to the Web.config. To do this you would add the following to the csproj:

<Target Name="AfterBuild">
  <Copy SourceFiles="$(TargetDir)\$(AssemblyName).dll.config" DestinationFiles="Web.config" />
</Target>

回答2:

For iis express: In Web.config replace section assemblyBinding with

  <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
    <linkedConfiguration href="file:{AssemblyName}.dll.config"/>
  </assemblyBinding>

For iis and iis express:

add to project Scripts\CopyRuntimeSection.ps1

param ($from, $to)
$projectPath = Resolve-Path "$($PSScriptRoot)\..\"

$fromFilePath = "$projectPath\$from";
$toFilePath = "$projectPath\$to";

$fromFileXml = [xml](Get-Content -Path $fromFilePath -Raw)
$toFileXml = [xml](Get-Content -Path $toFilePath -Raw)

$toFileXml.configuration.runtime.InnerXml = $fromFileXml.configuration.runtime.InnerXml
$toFileXml.Save($toFilePath)

add to csproj

  <Target Name="CopyRuntimeSection" AfterTargets="Build">
    <Exec Command="PowerShell -File Scripts\CopyRuntimeSection.ps1 -from $(OutDir)\$(AssemblyName).dll.config -to Web.config" />
  </Target>

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48970018/why-doesnt-autogeneratebindingredirects-work-for-a-web-config-in-visual-studio