Perl DBI insert multiple rows using mysql native multiple insert ability

问题

Has anyone seen a DBI-type module for Perl which capitalizes, easily, on MySQL's multi-insert syntax

insert into TBL (col1, col2, col3) values (1,2,3),(4,5,6),...?

I've not yet found an interface which allows me to do that. The only thing I HAVE found is looping through my array. This method seems a lot less optimal vs throwing everything into a single line and letting MySQL handle it. I've not found any documentation out there IE google which sheds light on this short of rolling my own code to do it.

TIA

回答1:

There are two approaches. You can insert (?, ?, ?) a number of times based on the size of the array. The text manipulation would be something like:

my $sql_values = join( ' ', ('(?, ?, ?)') x scalar(@array) );

Then flatten the array for calling execute(). I would avoid this way because of the thorny string and array manipulation that needs to be done.

The other way is to begin a transaction, then run a single insert statement multiple times.

my $sql = 'INSERT INTO tbl (col1, col2, col3)';
$dbh->{AutoCommit} = 0;
my $sth = $dbh->prepare_cached( $sql );
$sth->execute( @$_ ) for @array;
$sth->finish;
$dbh->{AutoCommit} = 1;

This is a bit slower than the first method, but it still avoids reparsing the statement. It also avoids the subtle manipulations of the first solution, while still being atomic and allowing disk I/O to be optimized.

回答2:

If DBD::mysql supported DBI's execute_for_fetch (see DBI's execute_array and execute_for_fetch) this is the typical usage scenario i.e., you have multiple rows of inserts/updates/deletes available now and want to send them in one go (or in batches). I've no idea if the mysql client libs support sending multiple rows of bound parameters in one go but most other database client libs do and can take advantage of DBI's execute_array/execute_for_fetch. Unfortunately few DBDs actually implement execute_array/execute_for_fetch and rely on DBI implementing it one row at a time.

回答3:

Jim, Frezik has it. That is probably the most optimal:

my $sth = $dbh->prepare( 'INSERT INTO tbl (?, ?, ?)' );
foreach(@array) { $sth->execute( @{$_} ); }
$sth->finish;

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8421711/perl-dbi-insert-multiple-rows-using-mysql-native-multiple-insert-ability

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