How to Install M2crypto on Windows

问题

After installing OpenSSL, downloading the pre-built Swig executable, and ensuring the openssl libraries are located in the default c:\pkg, pip install m2crypto results in:

...
C:\Program Files (x86)\gfortran\bin\gcc.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall -IC:\Pyth
on27\include -IC:\Python27\PC -Ic:\pkg\include -Ic:\users\evbo\appdata\local\tem
p\pip_build_evbo\m2crypto\SWIG -c SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c -o build\temp.win32-2.7\
Release\swig\_m2crypto_wrap.o -DTHREADING

gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-mno-cygwin'

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

It seems the binary installer solution for M2crypto is no longer available and I don't see any mistakes I've made based on the M2crypto install doc.

How might I resolve this install issue? Is there a dependency on older versions of GCC?

回答1:

I got lucky - there's an unofficial binary installer in lieu of chandlerproject.org/bin/view/Projects/MeTooCrypto being down:

https://github.com/saltstack/salt-windows-install/blob/master/deps/win32-py2.7/M2Crypto-0.21.1.win32-py2.7.msi

回答2:

The https://gitlab.com/m2crypto/m2crypto project provides Windows builds of M2Crypto.

I installed the M2Crypto-0.30.1-cp27-cp27m-win_amd64.whl wheel from https://ci.appveyor.com/project/dwoz/m2crypto → https://ci.appveyor.com/project/dwoz/m2crypto/build/job/y7yri08k45mn5nlj/artifacts and it worked flawlessly.

Here's how to do it with pip for 64-bit Python 2.7:

pip install https://ci.appveyor.com/api/buildjobs/y7yri08k45mn5nlj/artifacts/dist/M2Crypto-0.30.1-cp27-cp27m-win_amd64.whl

NB! Currently the artifacts have expired in AppVeyor, see this bug for updates.

回答3:

It's late 2019 and installing M2Crypto is still a pain! After a ton of Googling, finally got it down to the steps below:

pip install wheel
pip install M2CryptoWin32

Using a fresh Python 2.7.17 32bit install on Windows 10. You might need install http://aka.ms/vcpython27 first.

I'd imagine one should use M2CryptoWin64 instead if you've installed 64-bit Python.

回答4:

I recently wrote the following in response to a GitHub issue for a Python module that requires m2crypto.

Some builds for m2crypto for specific versions of Python are available from their CI: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/m2crypto/m2crypto/history. Try selecting a version, selecting a job that matches your Python version, then going to the "Artifacts" tab and downloading an installer. To install a .whl file, see step 11 of my build tutorial below.

I have also attached the m2crypto module that I have built on Windows 10 x64, Python 3.8.1. It should work on any x64-based version of Windows with any version of Python 3.8.X. M2Crypto-0.35.2.win-amd64-py3.8.zip

However, if you are unable to find a build that matches your Python version and system type and architecture, you may need to manually build m2crypto. I adapted the build steps from their CI build scripts: https://gitlab.com/m2crypto/m2crypto/blob/master/appveyor.yml. I built the module by doing the following:

1. Install the latest Build Tools for Visual Studio 2019. See https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/ under "All Downloads" -> "Tools for Visual Studio 2019". This direct link was active as of this writing: https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/thank-you-downloading-visual-studio/?sku=BuildTools&rel=16
2. In the installer, select "C++ Build Tools", install, and reboot if necessary.
3. Install the latest full (not Light) OpenSSL for your architecture (Win64/Win32). Current version as of this writing is 1.1.1d. Make note of the directory to which you install OpenSSL. https://slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html
4. In PowerShell, install the Chocolatey package manager. I used this command from their website: Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
5. Install swig with Chocolatey (in PowerShell). choco install -r -y swig
6. Install the pywin32 dependency. Run pip install pywin32. If you have problems, try first running pip install wheel. To get pip to target a specific Python installation, try launching it using py -[version] -m pip install [module]. Note: you may need to use an elevated (administrator) PowerShell to install Python modules.
7. Get the latest m2crypto code. If you have git installed, run git clone https://gitlab.com/m2crypto/m2crypto. Otherwise, download and extract the code from GitLab: https://gitlab.com/m2crypto/m2crypto/-/archive/master/m2crypto-master.zip
8. Use cd to change into the directory m2crypto was cloned/extracted to.
9. Assuming python launches your desired Python interpreter version, run python setup.py build --openssl="C:\Program Files\OpenSSL-Win64" --bundledlls, replacing C:\Program Files\OpenSSL-Win64 with the directory to which you installed OpenSSL. (On some systems you can use the py launcher to specify a Python version to use, run py -h for more information.)
10. Generate the installable files. python.exe setup.py bdist_wheel bdist_wininst bdist_msi.
11. Install the module. cd into the dist directory and run pip install M2Crypto-0.35.2-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl, replacing the filename with the generated .whl file. If you have problems, try first running pip install wheel. To get pip to target a specific Python installation, try launching it using py -[version] -m pip install [module]. Alternatively, you can run the generated .exe or .msi installer. Note: you may need to use an elevated (administrator) PowerShell to install Python modules.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25110774/how-to-install-m2crypto-on-windows