问题
I am trying to install R’s plyr package. Here is the error message:
* installing *source* package ‘plyr’ ...
** package ‘plyr’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
clang++ -I/opt/R-3.4.1/include -DNDEBUG -I"/home/isomorphismes/R/i686-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/Rcpp/include" -I/usr/local/include -fpic -I/opt/boost_1_61_0/boost -c RcppExports.cpp -o RcppExports.o
clang -I/opt/R-3.4.1/include -DNDEBUG -I"/home/cd/R/i686-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/Rcpp/include" -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -flto -c loop_apply.c -o loop_apply.o
clang++ -I/opt/R-3.4.1/include -DNDEBUG -I"/home/isomorphismes/R/i686-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/Rcpp/include" -I/usr/local/include -fpic -I/opt/boost_1_61_0/boost -c split-numeric.cpp -o split-numeric.o
clang++ -shared -L/usr/local/lib -o plyr.so RcppExports.o loop_apply.o split-numeric.o
loop_apply.o: file not recognized: File format not recognized
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
/opt/R-3.4.1/share/make/shlib.mk:6: recipe for target 'plyr.so' failed
make: *** [plyr.so] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘plyr’
* removing ‘/home/cd/R/i686-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/plyr’
The *.o files are in /opt/plyr/src, from github.com/hadley/plyr. They look like this on my system:
i@scheherezade:/opt/plyr/src$ file *o
loop_apply.o: LLVM IR bitcode
RcppExports.o: ELF 32-bit LSB relocatable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
split-numeric.o: ELF 32-bit LSB relocatable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
回答1:
In case you didn't know, -flto specifies link time optimization, and has been added by R. How did you manage to end up with such a mis-configured R install?
Adding -flto to the link command may work? Or remove it from the loop_apply compilation line. If either of those works, you need to fix your R install.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46084446/loop-apply-o-file-not-recognized-file-format-not-recognized