问题
I m studying Microservices architecture and I m actually wondering something.
I m quite okay with the fact of using (back) service discovery to make request able on REST based microservices. I need to know where's the service (or at least the front of the server cluster) to make requests. So it make sense to be able to discover an ip:port in that case.
But I was wondering what could be the aim of using service registry / discovery when dealing with AMQP (based only, without HTTP possible calls) ?
I mean, using AMQP is just like "I need that, and I expect somebody to answer me", I dont have to know who's the server that sent me back the response.
So what is the aim of using service registry / discovery with AMQP based microservice ?
Thanks for your help
回答1:
AMQP (any MOM, actually) provides a way for processes to communicate without having to mind about actual IP addresses, communication security, routing, among other concerns. That does not necessarily means that any process can trust or even has any information about the processes it communicates with.
Message queues do solve half of the process: how to reach the remote service. But they do not solve the other half: which service is the right one for me. In other words, which service:
- has the resources I need
- can be trusted (is hosted on a reliable server, has a satisfactory service implementation, is located in a country where the local laws are compatible with your requirements, etc)
- charges what you want to pay (although people rarely discuss cost when it comes to microservices)
- will be there during the whole time window needed to process your service -- keep in mind that servers are becoming more and more volatile. Some servers are actually containers that can last for a couple minutes.
Those two problems are almost linearly independent. To solve the second kind of problems, you have resource brokers in Grid computing. There is also resource allocation in order to make sure that the last item above is correctly managed.
There are some alternative strategies such as multicasting the intention to use a service and waiting for replies with offers. You may have reverse auction in such a case, for instance.
In short, the rule of thumb is that if you do not have an a priori knowledge about which service you are going to use (hardcoded or in some configuration file), your agent will have to negotiate, which includes dynamic service discovery.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33952306/microservice-amqp-and-service-registry-discovery