Serialization third-party classes with Simple XML (org.simpleframework.xml)

问题

I have decided to use Simple XML serialization and was stucked with basic problem. I am trying to serialize java.util.UUID class instance as final field in this small class:

@Root
public class Identity {
    @Attribute
    private final UUID id;

    public Identity(@Attribute UUID id) {
        this.id = id;
    } 
}

Tutorial shows how to serialize third-party objects by registering converters like this:

Registry registry = new Registry();
registry.bind(UUID.class, UUIDConverter.class);
Strategy strategy = new RegistryStrategy(registry);
Serializer serializer = new Persister(strategy);

serializer.write( object, stream );

appropriate converter for UUID is pretty simple:

public class UUIDConverter implements Converter<UUID> {
    @Override
    public UUID read(InputNode node) throws Exception {
       return new UUID.fromString(node.getValue());
    }
    @Override
    public void write(OutputNode node, UUID value) throws Exception {
       node.setValue(value.toString());
    }
}

But this simple code just didn't work for me, during serialization objects with UUID fields was thrown exception Transform of class java.util.UUID not supported.

I have tried something something similar with custom Matcher (which was not in tutorial) that works for me:

Serializer serializer = new Persister(new MyMatcher());

serializer.write( object, stream );

and Matcher class looks like this:

public static class MyMatcher implements Matcher {
    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public Transform match(Class type) throws Exception {
        if (type.equals(UUID.class))
            return new UUIDTransform();
        return null;
    }
}

public class UUIDTransform implements Transform<UUID> {
    @Override
    public UUID read(String value) throws Exception {
        return UUID.fromString(value);
    }
    @Override
    public String write(UUID value) throws Exception {
        return value.toString();
    }
}

Questions:

Is custom Matcher always recommended practice for streaming third-party classes?
In which case I can use Converter?
Are there any better tutorials/examples for Simple XML out there?

Thank you.

回答1:

I have to answer by myself again :-)

Advice from Niall Gallagher, project leader of Simple XML, from support-list:

"You could use either a Converter or a Transform. I would say for a UUID a Transform with a Matcher would be the easiest option."

So, I use Transform<T>/Matcher and satisfied with it. This does not alter the fact that the Converter<T> does not work for me :-)

回答2:

I think i have the answer to this.

Strategy strategy = new AnnotationStrategy();
Serializer serializer = new Persister(strategy);

should register the converter and solve the problem.

回答3:

I know this is a bit aold but my chance i came to the same exception.

The actual issue is the use of the @Attribute annotation. If instead of @Attribute you put @Element the exception does not appear and the converter is used for the serialization.

I guess it will then depend on which annotation you used that you should create a Converter or use the Marker-Transform solution. Although i do not know if this is the intendent behaviour.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3626208/serialization-third-party-classes-with-simple-xml-org-simpleframework-xml

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java

xml-serialization

simple-framework