问题
I have created an app when I install and launch it for first time it closes automatically but when I open it after it works fine. If I clear data of the app it also closes for first time. It shows android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCantOpenDatabaseException: unknown error (code 14): Could not open database Can anyone help here is my log
11-22 23:14:56.175 13193-13193/? I/art: Late-enabling -Xcheck:jni
11-22 23:14:56.195 13193-13193/? D/TidaProvider: TidaProvider()
11-22 23:14:56.285 13193-13193/com.elytelabs.myapplication W/art: Before Android 4.1, method android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter android.support.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawableCompat.updateTintFilter(android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter, android.content.res.ColorStateList, android.graphics.PorterDuff$Mode) would have incorrectly overridden the package-private method in android.graphics.drawable.Drawable
11-22 23:14:56.455 13193-13193/com.elytelabs.myapplication E/SQLiteLog: (14) cannot open file at line 30052 of [b3bb660af9]
11-22 23:14:56.455 13193-13193/com.elytelabs.myapplication E/SQLiteLog: (14) os_unix.c:30052: (2) open(/data/data/com.elytelabs.myapplication/databases/dictionary.db) -
11-22 23:14:56.455 13193-13193/com.elytelabs.myapplication E/SQLiteDatabase: Failed to open database '/data/data/com.elytelabs.myapplication/databases/dictionary.db'.
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCantOpenDatabaseException: unknown error (code 14): Could not open database
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.nativeOpen(Native Method)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.open(SQLiteConnection.java:209)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.open(SQLiteConnection.java:193)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnectionPool.openConnectionLocked(SQLiteConnectionPool.java:463)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnectionPool.open(SQLiteConnectionPool.java:185)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnectionPool.open(SQLiteConnectionPool.java:177)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.openInner(SQLiteDatabase.java:806)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.open(SQLiteDatabase.java:791)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(SQLiteDatabase.java:694)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(SQLiteDatabase.java:669)
at com.elytelabs.myapplication.DatabaseHelper.checkDataBase(DatabaseHelper.java:85)
at com.elytelabs.myapplication.DatabaseHelper.createDataBase(DatabaseHelper.java:50)
at com.elytelabs.myapplication.MainActivity.fetchData(MainActivity.java:129)
at com.elytelabs.myapplication.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:82)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6039)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1106)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2295)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2404)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$900(ActivityThread.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1315)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5296)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:912)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:707)
11-22 23:14:56.525 13193-13193/com.elytelabs.myapplication E/SQLiteLog: (1) no such table: Dictionary1
11-22 23:14:56.525 13193-13193/com.elytelabs.myapplication D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
11-22 23:14:56.525 13193-13193/com.elytelabs.myapplication E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.elytelabs.myapplication, PID: 13193
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.elytelabs.myapplication/com.elytelabs.myapplication.MainActivity}: android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: no such table: Dictionary1 (code 1): , while compiling: SELECT * FROM Dictionary1
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2342)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2404)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$900(ActivityThread.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1315)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5296)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:912)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:707)
Caused by: android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: no such table: Dictionary1 (code 1): , while compiling: SELECT * FROM Dictionary1
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.nativePrepareStatement(Native Method)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.acquirePreparedStatement(SQLiteConnection.java:889)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.prepare(SQLiteConnection.java:500)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteSession.prepare(SQLiteSession.java:588)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteProgram.<init>(SQLiteProgram.java:58)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteQuery.<init>(SQLiteQuery.java:37)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDirectCursorDriver.query(SQLiteDirectCursorDriver.java:44)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.rawQueryWithFactory(SQLiteDatabase.java:1316)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.queryWithFactory(SQLiteDatabase.java:1163)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.query(SQLiteDatabase.java:1034)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.query(SQLiteDatabase.java:1202)
at com.elytelabs.myapplication.MainActivity.fetchData(MainActivity.java:142)
at com.elytelabs.myapplication.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:82)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6039)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1106)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2295)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2404)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$900(ActivityThread.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1315)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5296)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:912)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:707)
11-22 23:14:56.535 13193-13193/com.elytelabs.myapplication I/Process: Sending signal. PID: 13193 SIG: 9
And here is my code. Database helper.java
public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
//The Android's default system path of your application database.
private static String DB_PATH = "";
private static String DB_NAME = "dictionary.db";
private SQLiteDatabase myDataBase;
private final Context myContext;
/**
* Constructor
* Takes and keeps a reference of the passed context in order to access to the application assets and resources.
* @param context
*/
public DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, 1);
this.myContext = context;
DB_PATH= myContext.getDatabasePath(DB_NAME).toString();
}
/**
* Creates a empty database on the system and rewrites it with your own database.
* */
public void createDataBase() throws IOException{
boolean dbExist = checkDataBase();
if(dbExist){
//do nothing - database already exist
}else{
//By calling this method and empty database will be created into the default system path
//of your application so we are gonna be able to overwrite that database with our database.
this.getWritableDatabase();
try {
copyDataBase();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new Error("Error copying database");
}
}
}
/**
* Check if the database already exist to avoid re-copying the file each time you open the application.
* @return true if it exists, false if it doesn't
*/
private boolean checkDataBase(){
// this.getReadableDatabase();
SQLiteDatabase checkDB = null;
try{
String myPath = DB_PATH ;
checkDB = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
}catch(SQLiteException e){
//database does't exist yet.
}
if(checkDB != null){
checkDB.close();
}
return checkDB != null ? true : false;
}
/**
* Copies your database from your local assets-folder to the just created empty database in the
* system folder, from where it can be accessed and handled.
* This is done by transfering bytestream.
* */
private void copyDataBase() throws IOException{
//Open your local db as the input stream
InputStream myInput = myContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
// Path to the just created empty db
String outFileName = DB_PATH ;
//Open the empty db as the output stream
OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
//transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = myInput.read(buffer))>0){
myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
//Close the streams
myOutput.flush();
myOutput.close();
myInput.close();
}
public void openDataBase() throws SQLException{
//Open the database
String myPath = DB_PATH ;
myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
}
@Override
public synchronized void close() {
if(myDataBase != null)
myDataBase.close();
super.close();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
}
// Add your public helper methods to access and get content from the database.
// You could return cursors by doing "return myDataBase.query(....)" so it'd be easy
// to you to create adapters for your views.
//add your public methods for insert, get, delete and update data in database.
}
And here is my Main activity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
private AdView mAdView;
private static RecyclerView.Adapter adapter;
private RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager;
private static RecyclerView recyclerView;
public static ArrayList<DictObjectModel> data;
DatabaseHelper db ;
ArrayList<String> wordcombimelist;
ArrayList<String> meancombimelist;
LinkedHashMap<String,String> namelist;
SearchView searchView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
drawer.setDrawerListener(toggle);
toggle.syncState();
NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);
recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
db= new DatabaseHelper(this);
layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
data = new ArrayList<DictObjectModel>();
fetchData();
// Banner Ads
mAdView = (AdView) findViewById(R.id.adView);
AdRequest adRequest = new AdRequest.Builder().build();
mAdView.loadAd(adRequest);
}
public void fetchData()
{
db =new DatabaseHelper(this);
try {
db.createDataBase();
db.openDataBase();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
namelist=new LinkedHashMap<>();
int ii;
SQLiteDatabase sd = db.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = sd.query("Dictionary1" ,null, null, null, null, null, null);
ii=cursor.getColumnIndex("word");
wordcombimelist=new ArrayList<String>();
meancombimelist= new ArrayList<String>();
while (cursor.moveToNext()){
namelist.put(cursor.getString(ii), cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("definition")));
}
Iterator entries = namelist.entrySet().iterator();
while (entries.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry thisEntry = (Map.Entry) entries.next();
wordcombimelist.add(String.valueOf(thisEntry.getKey()));
meancombimelist.add("- "+String.valueOf(thisEntry.getValue()));
}
for (int i = 0; i < wordcombimelist.size(); i++) {
data.add(new DictObjectModel(wordcombimelist.get(i), meancombimelist.get(i)));
}
adapter = new CustomAdapter(data);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
final MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.menu_search);
final SearchView searchView = (SearchView)
MenuItemCompat.getActionView(item);
searchView.setQueryRefinementEnabled(true);
searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(new SearchView.OnQueryTextListener() {
@Override
public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {return false; }
@Override
public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
newText = newText.toLowerCase();
final ArrayList<DictObjectModel> filteredList = new ArrayList<DictObjectModel>();
for (int i = 0; i < wordcombimelist.size(); i++) {
final String text = wordcombimelist.get(i).toLowerCase();
if (text.contains(newText)) {
filteredList.add(new DictObjectModel(wordcombimelist.get(i),meancombimelist.get(i)));
}
}
adapter = new CustomAdapter(filteredList);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
return true;
}
});
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
return false;
}
@SuppressWarnings("StatementWithEmptyBody")
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle navigation view item clicks here.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.nav_camera) {
// Handle the camera action
} else if (id == R.id.nav_gallery) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_slideshow) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_manage) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_share) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_send) {
}
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
return true;
}
}
回答1:
I believe that the database has in fact been copied and loaded (opened) successfully and rather that the issue is that the copied database does not have a table named Dictionary1 when attempting the following:-
Cursor cursor = sd.query("Dictionary1" ,null, null, null, null, null, null);
As per at com.elytelabs.myapplication.MainActivity.fetchData(MainActivity.java:142)
So you need to correct the table name to be according to the table in the copied database.
You may wish to make use of this Q&A to display database information.
The messages :-
11-22 23:14:56.455 13193-13193/com.elytelabs.myapplication E/SQLiteLog: (14) cannot open file at line 30052 of [b3bb660af9]
11-22 23:14:56.455 13193-13193/com.elytelabs.myapplication E/SQLiteLog: (14) os_unix.c:30052: (2) open(/data/data/com.elytelabs.myapplication/databases/dictionary.db) -
11-22 23:14:56.455 13193-13193/com.elytelabs.myapplication E/SQLiteDatabase: Failed to open database '/data/data/com.elytelabs.myapplication/databases/dictionary.db'.
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCantOpenDatabaseException: unknown error (code 14): Could not open database
etc .........
result from when the checkDatabase method is invoked as the database hasn't at that time been found as it hasn't been copied over from the assets (as it should do).
The method uses the getReadableDatabase method to try to see if the database exists. This method always prints the stacktrace.
An alternative approach could be to replace :-
private boolean checkDataBase(){
// this.getReadableDatabase();
SQLiteDatabase checkDB = null;
try{
String myPath = DB_PATH ;
checkDB = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
}catch(SQLiteException e){
//database does't exist yet.
}
if(checkDB != null){
checkDB.close();
}
return checkDB != null ? true : false;
}
with :-
private boolean checkDataBase(){
File db = new File(DB_PATH);
if(db.exists()) return true;
File dir = new File(db.getParent());
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdirs();
}
return false;
}
This attempts to see if the database file exists (and also creates an non-existing directories in the path e.g. in some circumstances the databases directory may not exist.)
If the above is used then your messages be more like :-
11-22 23:14:56.525 13193-13193/com.elytelabs.myapplication E/SQLiteLog: (1) no such table: Dictionary1
11-22 23:14:56.525 13193-13193/com.elytelabs.myapplication D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
11-22 23:14:56.525 13193-13193/com.elytelabs.myapplication E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.elytelabs.myapplication, PID: 13193
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.elytelabs.myapplication/com.elytelabs.myapplication.MainActivity}: android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: no such table: Dictionary1 (code 1): , while compiling: SELECT * FROM Dictionary1
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2342)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2404)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$900(ActivityThread.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1315)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5296)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:912)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:707)
Caused by: android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: no such table: Dictionary1 (code 1): , while compiling: SELECT * FROM Dictionary1
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.nativePrepareStatement(Native Method)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.acquirePreparedStatement(SQLiteConnection.java:889)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.prepare(SQLiteConnection.java:500)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteSession.prepare(SQLiteSession.java:588)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteProgram.<init>(SQLiteProgram.java:58)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteQuery.<init>(SQLiteQuery.java:37)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDirectCursorDriver.query(SQLiteDirectCursorDriver.java:44)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.rawQueryWithFactory(SQLiteDatabase.java:1316)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.queryWithFactory(SQLiteDatabase.java:1163)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.query(SQLiteDatabase.java:1034)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.query(SQLiteDatabase.java:1202)
at com.elytelabs.myapplication.MainActivity.fetchData(MainActivity.java:142)
at com.elytelabs.myapplication.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:82)
回答2:
Try this code,
public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
private static String DB_NAME = "dictionary.db";
private SQLiteDatabase myDataBase;
private final Context myContext;
/**
* Constructor
* Takes and keeps a reference of the passed context in order to access to the application assets and resources.
*/
public DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, 1);
this.myContext = context;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
//write code create table.
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion{
}
// Add your public helper methods to access and get content from the database.
// You could return cursors by doing "return myDataBase.query(....)" so it'd be easy
// to you to create adapters for your views.
//add your public methods for insert, get, delete and update data in database.
}
回答3:
You can try like bellow like.. if you add any table just change the VERSION code. That means if add new table ,you have to change VERSION = 1 to VERSION = 2.
public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static final String DBNAME = "yourdbname.db";
private static final int VERSION = 1;
public DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DBNAME, null, VERSION);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL("create table tablename(tablename_id integer primary key autoincrement,name text)");
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tablename");
onCreate(db);
}
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47449608/unable-to-load-sqlite-database-on-first-run