问题
I am developing an application with Python and a QT GUI.
I need to import a file to a DataFrame.
I use a QFileDialog.getOpenFileName to get the path and filename to open it with pandas.read_csv method.
Everything works well until I get a path with special characters like "ó". The pandas.read_csv doesn't work and crash the app.
I try to reproduce the error in console and have the following results:
In[2]: import pandas as pd
Backend Qt5Agg is interactive backend. Turning interactive mode on.
In[3]: path1 = 'F:/Software_Proyects/Python/Proyectos/test_read_csv/FlowData.txt'
In[4]: df1 = pd.read_csv(path1, delim_whitespace=True, dtype=object)
In[5]: path2 = 'F:/Software_Proyects/Python/Proyectos/test_read_csv_with_ó/FlowData.txt'
In[6]: df2 = pd.read_csv(path2, delim_whitespace=True, dtype=object)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.py", line 2881, in run_code
exec(code_obj, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns)
File "<ipython-input-6-feba8e024d43>", line 1, in <module>
df2 = pd.read_csv(path2, delim_whitespace=True, dtype=object)
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 646, in parser_f
return _read(filepath_or_buffer, kwds)
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 389, in _read
parser = TextFileReader(filepath_or_buffer, **kwds)
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 730, in __init__
self._make_engine(self.engine)
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 923, in _make_engine
self._engine = CParserWrapper(self.f, **self.options)
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 1390, in __init__
self._reader = _parser.TextReader(src, **kwds)
File "pandas\parser.pyx", line 373, in pandas.parser.TextReader.__cinit__ (pandas\parser.c:4184)
File "pandas\parser.pyx", line 669, in pandas.parser.TextReader._setup_parser_source (pandas\parser.c:8471)
OSError: Initializing from file failed
the output of show_versions() is:
In[7]: pd.show_versions()
INSTALLED VERSIONS
------------------
commit: None
python: 3.6.0.final.0
python-bits: 32
OS: Windows
OS-release: 10
machine: AMD64
processor: Intel64 Family 6 Model 78 Stepping 3, GenuineIntel
byteorder: little
LC_ALL: None
LANG: None
LOCALE: None.None
pandas: 0.19.2
nose: 1.3.7
pip: 9.0.1
setuptools: 27.2.0
Cython: 0.25.2
numpy: 1.11.3
scipy: 0.18.1
statsmodels: 0.6.1
xarray: None
IPython: 5.1.0
sphinx: 1.5.1
patsy: 0.4.1
dateutil: 2.6.0
pytz: 2016.10
blosc: None
bottleneck: 1.2.0
tables: 3.2.2
numexpr: 2.6.1
matplotlib: 2.0.0
openpyxl: 2.4.1
xlrd: 1.0.0
xlwt: 1.2.0
xlsxwriter: 0.9.6
lxml: 3.7.2
bs4: 4.5.3
html5lib: None
httplib2: None
apiclient: None
sqlalchemy: 1.1.5
pymysql: None
psycopg2: None
jinja2: 2.9.4
boto: 2.45.0
pandas_datareader: None
As I read in this post Encoding with pandas.read_csv when file name has accents the problem was fixed in pandas 0.14.0.
Any recommendation to solve this problem?
回答1:
Looking in deep, this behavior comes in a combination of Python 3.6 and pandas.read_csv only in Windows systems.
Python 3.6 change Windows filesystem encoding from "mbcs" to "UTF-8". See Python PEP 529. Use sys.getfilesystemencoding() to get the current file system encoding
I get some solutions around this:
1.- Use this code to change all the app to works with the prior Python <= 3.5 encoding ("mbcs")
import sys
sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding()
2.- Pass a file pointer to the pandas.read_csv
with open(path2, 'r') as fp:
df2 = pd.read_csv(fp, delim_whitespace=True, dtype=object)
回答2:
you can try those lines of code in your notebook/ipython before reading with utf-8 encoding :
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
and then when reading your file use those line as suggest in the comment
pd.read_csv(path1, delim_whitespace=True, dtype=object,encoding='utf-8')
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46140297/pandas-read-csv-cant-import-file-with-accent-mark-in-path