Xcode iOS push down button and drag then up on a second button

问题

Lets say I wan't to add 1 to an integer. This will only be done when I push down on a UIButton and then release my finger on another UIButton. A drag combo. Whats the easiest way I can make an IBAction occur out of a combo? This could be done with touch coordinates or maybe just UIButtons and IBActions.

How do I create a 2-button combo with IBActions

回答1:

Try implementing the button you wish to touch down on as a "Touch Down", "Touch Up Inside", and "Touch Up Outside" button.

UIButtons can respond to many differing types of events Touch Cancel Touch Down Touch Down Repeat Touch Drag Enter Touch Drag Exit Touch Drag Inside Touch Drag Outside Touch Up Inside Touch Up Outside

You can implement different action code for each of these for each button for best control of whatever you wish. The simplistic case only uses the 2 I mentioned above.

THIS CODE HAS BEEN TESTED AND DOES WORK

In your ViewController header file (here was mine):

@interface ViewController : UIViewController{
    IBOutlet UIButton * upButton;    // count up when finger released button
    IBOutlet UIButton * downButton;
    IBOutlet UILable * score;
    BOOL isButtonDown;
    unsigned int youCounter;
}

-(IBAction)downButtonDown:(id)sender;
-(IBAction)downButtonUpInside:(id)sender;
-(IBAction)downButtonDragOutside:(id)sender event:(UIEvent *)event;
-(IBAction)downButtonUpOutside:(id)sender event:(UIEvent *)event;

@end

In your .xib, connect the down button (the one you wish to be your original finger pressed button) to the proper actions above.

In your ViewController.m file

-(void)viewDidLoad{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    isButtonDown = NO;
    youCounter   = 0;
}

-(IBAction)downButtonDown:(id)sender{
    isButtonDown = YES;
}

-(IBAction)downButtonUpInside:(id)sender{
    isButtonDown = NO;
}

-(IBAction)downButtonDragOutside:(id)sender event:(UIEvent *)event{
    NSArray theTouches = [[event allTouches] allObjects];

    [downButton setHighlighted:YES];

    if(YES == [upButton pointInside:[[theTouches objectAtIndex:0] locationInView:upButton] withEvent:event]){
        [upButton setHighlighted:YES];
    }else{
        [upButton setHighlighted:NO];
    }
}

-(IBAction)downButtonUpOutside:(id)sender event:(UIEvent *)event{
    if(YES == [upButton pointInside:[[theTouches objectAtIndex:0] locationInView:upButton] withEvent:event]){
        youCounter++;
        score.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Score = %d", youCounter];
    }

    [downButton setHighlighted:NO];
    [upButton setHighlighted:NO];
}

回答2:

 //Initalize a BOOL variable to know if you started the touch in the right place.
 BOOL correctStart = NO;

 //Get the location of the first touch, if its in the first button make correctStart = YES.
 -(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
      NSSet *allTouches = [event allTouches];
           for (UITouch *touch in allTouches) {
                if ([touch locationInView:button1.view]) {
                     correctStart = YES;
                }
           }
 }

 -(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
      NSSet *allTouches = [event allTouches];
           for (UITouch *touch in allTouches) {
                if (([touch locationInView:button2.view]) && (correctStart == YES)) {
                     anInteger++;
                }
           }
      correctStart = NO;
 }

I did not try this code as I am not at my mac, so your results may vary, but this should get you going in the right direction.

回答3:

Another approach is to use a UITapGestureRecognizer and UIPanGestureRecognizer and track the location in your buttons. I found this to be more readable. (I actually ended up using UILabels because I didn't need any further UIButton behavior.)

回答4:

// Create a button, add targets

UIButton *cloudButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        [cloudButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"notification_add.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [cloudButton setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 30, 30)];
        [cloudButton addTarget:self action:@selector(dragBegan:withEvent: )
           forControlEvents: UIControlEventTouchDown];
        [cloudButton addTarget:self action:@selector(dragMoving:withEvent: )
           forControlEvents: UIControlEventTouchDragInside | UIControlEventTouchDragOutside];
        [cloudButton addTarget:self action:@selector(dragEnded:withEvent: )
           forControlEvents: UIControlEventTouchUpInside |
         UIControlEventTouchUpOutside];

        [self.view addSubview:cloudButton];

//event methods

- (void) dragBegan: (UIControl *) c withEvent:ev
{
    NSLog(@"dragBegan......");
}

- (void) dragMoving: (UIControl *) c withEvent:ev
{
    NSLog(@"dragMoving..............");
}
- (void) dragEnded: (UIControl *) c withEvent:ev
{
    NSLog(@"dragEnded..............");
}

回答5:

Do the following for the first UIButton in the ViewDidLoad method

    [button1 addTarget:self action:@selector(dragMoving:withEvent: )
              forControlEvents: UIControlEventTouchDragInside | UIControlEventTouchDragOutside];

    [button1 addTarget:self action:@selector(dragEnded:withEvent: )
              forControlEvents: UIControlEventTouchUpInside |
     UIControlEventTouchUpOutside];

In the dragMoving method

- (void)dragMoving:(UIControl *)c withEvent:event{

    NSSet* touches = [event allTouches];
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint currentPoint = [touch locationInView:[button2 superview]];


        if ( CGRectContainsPoint(button2.frame, currentPoint) ) {
            NSLog(@"over second button); 
        } 
    }

As for the dragEnded method:

- (void) dragEnded:(UIControl *)c withEvent:event{

    NSSet* touches = [event allTouches];
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint currentPoint = [touch locationInView:[self.button1 superview]];
        if ( CGRectContainsPoint(button2.frame, currentPoint) ) {
            NSLog(@"ended on button 2");
            //add 1 to the integer


        }
    else {
        NSLog(@"not on button 2");
    }
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11121827/xcode-ios-push-down-button-and-drag-then-up-on-a-second-button