Python 2.7: How to compensate for missing pool.starmap?

问题

I have defined this function

def writeonfiles(a,seed):
    random.seed(seed)

    f = open(a, "w+")
    for i in range(0,10):
        j = random.randint(0,10)
        #print j
        f.write(j)
    f.close()

Where a is a string containing the path of the file and seed is an integer seed. I want to parallelize a simple program in such a way that each core takes one of the available paths that I give in, seeds its random generator and write some random numbers on that files, so, for example, if I pass the vector

vector = [Test/file1.txt, Test/file2.txt] 

and the seeds

seeds = (123412, 989898), 

it gives to the first available core the function

writeonfiles(Test/file1.txt, 123412) 

and to the second one the same function with different arguments:

writeonfiles(Test/file2.txt, 989898)

I have looked through a lot of similar questions here on Stackoverflow, but I cannot make any solution work. What I tried is:

def writeonfiles_unpack(args):
    return writeonfiles(*args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
     folder = ["Test/%d.csv" %i for i in range(0,4)]
     seed = [234124, 663123, 12345 ,123833]
     p = multiprocessing.Pool()
     p.map(writeonfiles, (folder,seed))

and gives me TypeError: writeonfiles() takes exactly 2 arguments (1 given).

I tried also

if __name__ == "__main__":
    folder = ["Test/%d.csv" %i for i in range(0,4)]
    seed = [234124, 663123, 12345 ,123833]
    p = multiprocessing.Process(target=writeonfiles, args= [folder,seed])
    p.start()

But it gives me
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/random.py", line 120, in seed super(Random, self).seed(a) TypeError: unhashable type: 'list'

Finally, I tried the contextmanager

 @contextmanager
 def poolcontext(*args, **kwargs):
     pool = multiprocessing.Pool(*args, **kwargs)
     yield pool
     pool.terminate()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    folder = ["Test/%d" %i for i in range(0,4)]
    seed = [234124, 663123, 12345 ,123833]
    a = zip(folder, seed)
    with poolcontext(processes = 3) as pool:
    results = pool.map(writeonfiles_unpack,a )

and it results in File "/usr/lib/python2.7/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 572, in get raise self._value

TypeError: 'module' object is not callable

回答1:

Python 2.7 lacks the starmap pool-method from Python 3.3+ . You can overcome this by decorating your target function with a wrapper, which unpacks the argument-tuple and calls the target function:

import os
from multiprocessing import Pool
import random
from functools import wraps


def unpack(func):
    @wraps(func)
    def wrapper(arg_tuple):
        return func(*arg_tuple)
    return wrapper

@unpack
def write_on_files(a, seed):
    random.seed(seed)
    print("%d opening file %s" % (os.getpid(), a))  # simulate
    for _ in range(10):
        j = random.randint(0, 10)
       print("%d writing %d to file %s" % (os.getpid(), j, a))  # simulate


if __name__ == '__main__':

    folder = ["Test/%d.csv" % i for i in range(0, 4)]
    seed = [234124, 663123, 12345, 123833]

    arguments = zip(folder, seed)

    pool = Pool(4)
    pool.map(write_on_files, iterable=arguments)
    pool.close()
    pool.join()

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52651506/python-2-7-how-to-compensate-for-missing-pool-starmap