问题
I want to use qt5's QtWebKit with capybara-webkit.
brew uninstall qt
Uninstalling /usr/local/Cellar/qt/4.8.4...
brew install qt5
This formula is keg-only: so it was not symlinked into /usr/local.
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/qt5/5.0.2: 3103 files, 140M, built in 60.9 minutes
If I force brew to create the symlinks for qt5 I can build the native extension for capybara-webkit ..
brew link --force qt5
Linking /usr/local/Cellar/qt5/5.0.2... 122 symlinks created
gem install capybara-webkit -v '1.0.0'
Successfully installed capybara-webkit-1.0.0
.. but webkit_server crashes hard ..
bundle exec rake test:integration
Errno::EADDRNOTAVAIL: Can't assign requested address - connect(2)
dyld: Library not loaded: /private/tmp/qt5-KytU/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.0.2/qtwebkit/lib/QtWebKit.framework/Versions/5/QtWebKit
Referenced from: /usr/local/opt/qt5/lib/QtWebKitWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWebKitWidgets
Reason: image not found
See full osx crash report.
I tried installing capybara-webkit with LDFLAGS and CPPFLAGS but webkit_server still crashes hard.
env LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/qt5/lib \
CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/qt5/include \
gem install capybara-webkit -v '1.0.0'
回答1:
NOTE: IAmNaN here... this answer worked find for El Cap and Yosemite but it is no longer relevant as of MacOS Sierra. Instead follow the instructions from Thoughtbot. To summarize...
- Download and install a new Qt from here.
- Edit
~/Qt5.5.1/5.5/clang_64/mkspecs/features/mac/default_pre.prf.- Around line 15 find and replace
-find xcrun 2with-find xcodebuild 2.- Save and run
PATH=~/Qt5.5.1/5.5/clang_64/bin:$PATH gem install capybara-webkitNow back to our regularly scheduled answer....
I got this to work on OSX Yosemite. The reason for building against Qt5 was to get some fixes not in Qt4 that prevented capybara-webkit from using font and stylesheet assets in some circumstances.
Comment out the capybara and capybara-webkit gems from your gemfile. Then:
bundle
gem uninstall capybara-webkit
gem uninstall capybara # if it complains about dependencies 'gem uninstall' them first
brew remove qt
brew remove qt5 # if you've been playing around
From a clean environment (restart your terminal):
brew tap homebrew/versions
brew install qt55
brew linkapps qt55
brew link --force qt55
Uncomment capybara and capybara-webkit in the gemfile and then:
bundle install
Note: You may safely ignore the "brew unlink" warnings issued by brew doctor.
回答2:
Two years later, the same steps from my question now work. Thanks, whoever fixed it.
gem uninstall --all capybara-webkit
brew remove qt
brew install qt5
brew linkapps qt5 # optional?
brew link --force qt5
gem install capybara-webkit
After installing qt5, I no longer see this message from my test suite:
WARNING: The next major version of capybara-webkit will require at least version 5.0 of Qt.
Uninstalling the capybara gem is not necessary (as other answers suggest) because it has no native extensions, thus no direct dependency on QT.
回答3:
According to https://github.com/thoughtbot/capybara-webkit/issues/885 , QT stopped working with webkit at version 5.6. However, there is a qt55 brew available, so use qt55 (instead of qt5) in the answers above.
回答4:
I suggest to brew update, brew remove qt5 and brew install qt5, because I find on my system, that:
xcrun otool -L /usr/local/Cellar/qt5/5.0.2/lib/QtWebKitWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWebKitWidgets
[snip]
/usr/local/Cellar/qt5/5.0.2/src/qtwebkit/lib/QtWebKit.framework/Versions/5/QtWebKit (compatibility version 5.0.0, current version 5.0.2)
So Qt5 does link against QtWebKit and the link is valid on my system in contrast to yours. Therefore the suggestion to reinstall. If homebrew installs the prebuilt bottle and still has this issue, please report on Homebrew's issue tracker on github. I installed mine from source.
However, I guess an upstream issue (a minor one) is that the link points into src which should probably lib. But that is up to Qt to fix.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17075380/can-i-use-homebrews-qt5-with-capybara-webkit