Opening of Excel sheet once and writing on it iteratively

问题

my app in c# has a prob in writing to excel sheet. My app create excel sheet for its purpose and does not write in it. the below code is for reference only..

class a
{
    void m()
    {
        b bee=new b();    
        Excel.Application oXL;
        Excel._Workbook oWB;
        b.write(oXL,oWB); //will be called multiple times
    }
}

class b
{
    static b() //declared static so that only once excel workbook with sheets will be     created
    {
        Excel._Application oXL = new Excel.Application();
        Excel._Workbook oWB = (Excel._Workbook)(oXL.Workbooks.Add(Type.Missing));
    }

    write( Excel.Application oXL, Excel._Workbook oWB)
    {
        oXL.Visible = true; //Here its throwing, Object reference not set to an instance of an  
                    //Object
    }
}

Help will be appreciated, thanks in advance!

回答1:

I think you want to have code along the lines of the following:

class a
{
    b bee;
    public a()
    {
        bee = new b();
    }

    void m()
    {
        b.write(oXL,oWB); //will be called multiple times
    }
}

class b
{
    public b()
    {
        Excel._Application oXL = new Excel.Application();
        Excel._Workbook oWB = (Excel._Workbook)(oXL.Workbooks.Add(Type.Missing));
    }

    write()
    {
        oXL.Visible = true;
    }
}

You then need to make sure, that you create only as many instances of a as you want Excel sheets.

You can use it like this:

a aa = new a();
for(...)
    aa.m();

回答2:

void m()
{
   b bee=new b();    
   Excel.Application oXL; // not initialized here!
   Excel._Workbook oWB;   // not initialized here!
   b.write(oXL,oWB);      // calling with uninitialized values! 
}

// ...

class b
{
   static b() 
   {

       // here you declare two local variables not visible outside of your 
       // static constructor.
       Excel._Application oXL = new Excel.Application();
       Excel._Workbook oWB = (Excel._Workbook)(oXL.Workbooks.Add(Type.Missing));
   }

   // oXL here is a parameter, meaning it is completely different from
   // the local oXL in your static constructor
   void write( Excel.Application oXL, Excel._Workbook oWB)
   {
        oXL.Visible = true; 
   }
 }

I think what you want is to declare oXL and oWB as member variables of class b. Try something like this:

void m()
{
   b bee=new b();    
   b.write();
}

// ...

public class b
{
   Excel._Application oXL;
   Excel._Workbook oWB;

   public b() 
   {

       oXL = new Excel.Application();
       oWB = (Excel._Workbook)(oXL.Workbooks.Add(Type.Missing));
   }

   public void write()
   {
        // do something with cXL and oWB here
   }
 }

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6040708/opening-of-excel-sheet-once-and-writing-on-it-iteratively

标签

excel

automation