Putting models in a callback function from ctypes library

问题

I am trying to setup an application based on the Google App Engine using the Managed VM feature.

I am using a shared library written in C++ using ctypes

cdll.LoadLibrary('./mylib.so')

which registers a callback function

CB_FUNC_TYPE = CFUNCTYPE(None, eSubscriptionType)
cbFuncType = CB_FUNC_TYPE(scrptCallbackHandler)

in which i want to save data to the ndb datastore

def scrptCallbackHandler(arg):
    model = Model(name=str(arg.data))
    model.put()

I am registering a callback function in which i want to take the Data from the C++ program and put it in the ndb datastore. This results in an error. On the devserver it behaves slightly different, so from a production server:

suspended generator _put_tasklet(context.py:343) raised BadRequestError(Application Id (app) format is invalid: '_')LOG 2 1429698464071045 suspended generator put(context.py:810) raised BadRequestError(Application Id (app) format is invalid: '_') Traceback (most recent call last): File "_ctypes/callbacks.c", line 314, in 'calling callback function' File "/home/vmagent/app/isw_cloud_client.py", line 343, in scrptCallbackHandler node.put() File "/home/vmagent/python_vm_runtime/google/appengine/ext/ndb/model.py", line 3380, in _put return self._put_async(**ctx_options).get_result() File "/home/vmagent/python_vm_runtime/google/appengine/ext/ndb/tasklets.py", line 325, in get_result self.check_success() File "/home/vmagent/python_vm_runtime/google/appengine/ext/ndb/tasklets.py", line 368, in _help_tasklet_along value = gen.throw(exc.__class__, exc, tb) File "/home/vmagent/python_vm_runtime/google/appengine/ext/ndb/context.py", line 810, in put key = yield self._put_batcher.add(entity, options) File "/home/vmagent/python_vm_runtime/google/appengine/ext/ndb/tasklets.py", line 368, in _help_tasklet_along value = gen.throw(exc.__class__, exc, tb) File "/home/vmagent/python_vm_runtime/google/appengine/ext/ndb/context.py", line 343, in _put_tasklet keys = yield self._conn.async_put(options, datastore_entities) File "/home/vmagent/python_vm_runtime/google/appengine/ext/ndb/tasklets.py", line 454, in _on_rpc_completion result = rpc.get_result() File "/home/vmagent/python_vm_runtime/google/appengine/api/apiproxy_stub_map.py", line 613, in get_result return self.__get_result_hook(self) File "/home/vmagent/python_vm_runtime/google/appengine/datastore/datastore_rpc.py", line 1827, in __put_hook self.check_rpc_success(rpc) File "/home/vmagent/python_vm_runtime/google/appengine/datastore/datastore_rpc.py", line 1342, in check_rpc_success raise _ToDatastoreError(err)google.appengine.api.datastore_errors.BadRequestError: Application Id (app) format is invalid: '_'

The start of the C++ program is triggered by a call to a Request handler but runs in the background and accepts incoming data which should be processed in the callback.

Update: As Tim pointed out already it seems that the context of the wsgi handler is lost. Most likely the solution here would be to create the application context somehow.

回答1:

I am only guessing what is my problem and i want to tell what i did to solve it.

The execution context of the callback functions is somewhat different than the rest of the python application. Any asynchronous operation in the callback fails. I tried doing an http call or saving it to the datastore. The operations never finish and after 60s the application shows an error that they crashed. I guess this is because how the python manages the execution and the corresponding memory allocation.

I was able to execute the callback in an object's context by wrapping it in a closure within a class. This wasnt really the problem but the solution can be found in this answer: How can I get methods to work as callbacks with python ctypes?

For my solution i am now using a combination of cloud-endpoints on another module and background threads on the ctypes-module.

Within the C-Callback i start a background thread, which is able to do asynchronous work

# Start a background thread using the background thread service from GAE
background_thread.start_new_background_thread(putData, [name, value])

And here the simple task it executes:

# Here i call my cloud-endpoints
def putData(name, value):
    body = {
        'name' : 'name',
        'value' : int(value)
    }
    res = service.objects().create(body=body).execute()

Of course i need to do error handling and additional stuff, but for me this is a good solution.

Note: Adding models to the datastore in the bg thread failed because the environment in the bg thread is different from the application and the app id was not set.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29795454/putting-models-in-a-callback-function-from-ctypes-library