LeetCode 111. Minimum Depth of Binary Tree--Java, Python解法--二叉树最小高度--迭代，递归

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题目地址：Minimum Depth of Binary Tree - LeetCode

Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth.

The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node.

Note: A leaf is a node with no children.

Example:

Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

这道题目是计算二叉树最小高度，可以用迭代或者递归来做。

递归解法如下。
Python解法如下：

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None


class Solution:
    def minDepth(self, root: TreeNode) -> int:
        def helper(root, height):
            if root == None:
                return height-1
            if root.left == None and root.right == None:
                return height
            elif root.left == None:
                return helper(root.right, height+1)
            elif root.right == None:
                return helper(root.left, height+1)
            return min(helper(root.left, height+1), helper(root.right, height+1))
        return helper(root, 1)

迭代的解法如下。

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None

class Solution:
    def minDepth(self, root: TreeNode) -> int:
        if root is None:
            return 0
        stack=[(1,root)]
        height=1
        while stack!=[]:
            depth,root=stack.pop(0)
            child=[root.left,root.right]
            if not any(child):
                height=max(depth,height)
                return height
            for i in child:
                if i is not None:
                    stack.append((depth+1,i))
        return height

来源：CSDN

作者：zhang0peter

链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangpeterx/article/details/103984841

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depth

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