iOS开发 给TableView增加SearchBar

效果如图：

可以根据输入的关键字，在TableView中显示符合的数据。
图中分组显示和索引效果，前面的博文已经记录，不再赘述。下面的例子是基于前文的基础上修改的，所以文件名啥的，请参考前文。
第一步是在TableView上方添加一个Search Bar,这里有一点需要注意，必须先把TableView拖下来，留下空间放Search Bar,不要在Table View占满屏幕的情况下把Search Bar拖到Table View顶部。区别在于，使用后面的方法，Search Bar是作为Table View的Header部分添加的，而前面的方法，Search Bar是独立的。在添加索引功能时，如果作为Table View的Header添加，右侧的索引会遮住Search Bar的右边部分。Search Bar几个常用属性：
Placeholder是提示,就是hint属性，Corretion是自动修正，一般设为NO,即不修正，Show Cancel Button是显示取消按钮，我这里勾选。选中Search Bar的情况下切换到Connections Inspector面板，delegate与File’s Owner建立连接(我们会在ViewController中支持UISearchBarDelegate协议）。与前面几篇文章的例子相 同，ViewController文件名为PDViewController.h和PDViewController.m。
第二步，添加Table View和Search Bar的Outlet.按住Control键，分别拖动Table View和Search Bar到PDViewController.h，添加Outlet
第三步，就是PDViewController代码：
PDViewController.h:


#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
 
@interface PDViewController : UIViewController<UITableViewDelegate,UITableViewDataSource,UISearchBarDelegate>
@property (strong,nonatomic) NSDictionary *names;
@property (strong,nonatomic) NSMutableDictionary *mutableNames;
@property (strong,nonatomic)NSMutableArray *mutableKeys;
//可变字典和可变数组，用于存储显示的数据，而不可变的字典用于存储从文件中读取的数据
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITableView *table;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UISearchBar *search;
-(void)resetSearch;
//重置搜索，即恢复到没有输入关键字的状态
-(void)handleSearchForTerm:(NSString *)searchTerm;
//处理搜索，即把不包含searchTerm的值从可变数组中删除
 
@end



#import "PDViewController.h"
#import "NSDictionary+MutableDeepCopy.h"
 
@implementation PDViewController
@synthesize names=_names;
@synthesize mutableKeys=_mutableKeys;
@synthesize table = _table;
@synthesize search = _search;
@synthesize mutableNames=_mutableNames;
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.
}
 
#pragma mark - View lifecycle
 
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    NSString *path=[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"sortednames" ofType:@"plist"];
    //取得sortednames.plist绝对路径
    //sortednames.plist本身是一个NSDictionary,以键-值的形式存储字符串数组
 
    NSDictionary *dict=[[NSDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];
    //转换成NSDictionary对象
    self.names=dict;
 
    [self resetSearch];
    //重置
    [_table reloadData];
    //重新载入数据
 
}
 
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
    [self setTable:nil];
    [self setSearch:nil];
    [super viewDidUnload];
    self.names=nil;
    self.mutableKeys=nil;
    self.mutableNames=nil;
    // Release any retained subviews of the main view.
    // e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;
}
 
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
    // Return YES for supported orientations
    return (interfaceOrientation != UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown);
}
-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
    //返回分组数量,即Array的数量
    return [_mutableKeys count];
    //
 
}
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
 
    if ([_mutableKeys count]==0) {
        return 0;
    }
    NSString *key=[_mutableKeys objectAtIndex:section];
    NSArray *nameSection=[_mutableNames objectForKey:key];
    return [nameSection count];
    //返回Array的大小
 
}
-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
 
    NSUInteger section=[indexPath section];
    //分组号
    NSUInteger rowNumber=[indexPath row];
    //行号
    //即返回第section组，rowNumber行的UITableViewCell
 
    NSString *key=[_mutableKeys objectAtIndex:section];
    //取得第section组array的key
    NSArray *nameSection=[_mutableNames objectForKey:key];
    //通过key,取得Array
 
    static NSString * tableIdentifier=@"CellFromNib";
 
    UITableViewCell *cell=[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:tableIdentifier];
    if(cell==nil)
    {
        cell=[[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:tableIdentifier];
 
    }
    cell.textLabel.text=[nameSection objectAtIndex:rowNumber];
    //从数组中读取字符串，设置text
    return cell;
}
-(NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    if ([_mutableKeys count]==0) {
        return 0;
    }
    NSString *key=[_mutableKeys objectAtIndex:section];
    return key;
}
-(NSArray *)sectionIndexTitlesForTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
    return _mutableKeys;
    //通过key来索引
}
-(void)resetSearch
{//重置搜索
    _mutableNames=[_names mutableDeepCopy];
    //使用mutableDeepCopy方法深复制
    NSMutableArray *keyarr=[NSMutableArray new];
    [keyarr addObjectsFromArray:[[_names allKeys] sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)]];
    //读取键，排序后存放可变数组
    _mutableKeys=keyarr;
 
}
-(void)handleSearchForTerm:(NSString *)searchTerm
{//处理搜索
    NSMutableArray *sectionToRemove=[NSMutableArray new];
    //分组待删除列表
    [self resetSearch];
    //先重置
    for(NSString *key in _mutableKeys)
    {//循环读取所有的数组
        NSMutableArray *array=[_mutableNames valueForKey:key];
        NSMutableArray *toRemove=[NSMutableArray new];
        //待删除列表
        for(NSString *name in array)
        {//数组内的元素循环对比
            if([name rangeOfString:searchTerm options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch].location==NSNotFound)
            {
                //rangeOfString方法是返回NSRange对象(包含位置索引和长度信息)
                //NSCaseInsensitiveSearch是忽略大小写
                //这里的代码会在name中找不到searchTerm时执行
                [toRemove addObject:name];
                //找不到，把name添加到待删除列表
            }
        }
        if ([array count]==[toRemove count]) {
            [sectionToRemove addObject:key];
        //如果待删除的总数和数组元素总数相同，把该分组的key加入待删除列表，即不显示该分组
        }
        [array removeObjectsInArray:toRemove];
        //删除数组待删除元素
    }
    [_mutableKeys removeObjectsInArray:sectionToRemove];
    //能过待删除的key数组删除数组
    [_table reloadData];
    //重载数据
 
}
-(NSIndexPath *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{//TableView的项被选择前触发
    [_search resignFirstResponder];
    //搜索条释放焦点，隐藏软键盘
    return indexPath;
}
-(void)searchBarSearchButtonClicked:(UISearchBar *)searchBar
{//按软键盘右下角的搜索按钮时触发
    NSString *searchTerm=[searchBar text];
    //读取被输入的关键字
    [self handleSearchForTerm:searchTerm];
    //根据关键字，进行处理
    [_search resignFirstResponder];
    //隐藏软键盘
 
}
-(void)searchBar:(UISearchBar *)searchBar textDidChange:(NSString *)searchText
{//搜索条输入文字修改时触发
    if([searchText length]==0)
    {//如果无文字输入
        [self resetSearch];
        [_table reloadData];
        return;
    }
 
    [self handleSearchForTerm:searchText];
    //有文字输入就把关键字传给handleSearchForTerm处理
}
-(void)searchBarCancelButtonClicked:(UISearchBar *)searchBar
{//取消按钮被按下时触发
    [self resetSearch];
    //重置
    searchBar.text=@"";
    //输入框清空
    [_table reloadData];
    [_search resignFirstResponder];
    //重新载入数据，隐藏软键盘
 
}
@end

来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/careerman/archive/2012/08/18/2645381.html