How can I disable specific Windows hotkeys from inside a software using C++?

问题

I want to put inside a software the necessary codes for it to disable Windows (Xp, Vista, specially 7 and sucessors) hotkeys that could allow the user to get away from the software.

Details:

The commands must be valid only while the software is running; when its not running, Windows hotkeys must be enabled (so: if the user starts the software, the hotkeys are disable; if he closes it, must be re-enabled).
I don't want to disable all windows hotkeys (some key hotkeys such as ctrl+alt+del must still be operational), so solutions such as some sort of windows configuration that disable all hotkeys are useless for me. I must be capable of specifically select which hotkeys I want to continue working and which I don't.
The "hotkey" nickname includes the Windows button.
The code must be either using C++ or Windows functions.
Preferetially without requiering to terminate explorer.exe.

I did look at a post here in stackoverflow that had a very similiar case as mine (Prevent users from quitting a windows application via system hotkeys), but as far as I understood nether of the solutions presented were applicable to my specific situation, and I didn't find anything in the web as well.

回答1:

Ok, I got how to do it. The code is able to create a sistem-wide hook without DLL using a low level keyboard hook. Here is the code (better that explaining)(using Qt):

//Installing the hook
SWH_return = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL,LowLevelKeyboardProc,GetModuleHandle(NULL),0);

if (SWH_return != NULL)
    qDebug() << "Hook true";
else
    qDebug() << "Hook false";

//Uninstalling the hook
bool teste = false;

teste = UnhookWindowsHookEx(SWH_return);

if (teste)
    qDebug() << "Unhook: true";
else
    qDebug() << "Unhook: false";

//The function responsible for detecting the keystrokes
LRESULT CALLBACK LowLevelKeyboardProc(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
if (nCode < 0)
    return CallNextHookEx(NULL, nCode, wParam, lParam);

tagKBDLLHOOKSTRUCT *str = (tagKBDLLHOOKSTRUCT *)lParam;

switch(str->flags)
{
    case (LLKHF_ALTDOWN):
        qDebug() << "ALT";
        delete str;
    return 1;
}

if (wParam == WM_KEYDOWN)
{
    switch (str->vkCode)
    {
        case VK_RWIN:
        case VK_LWIN:
        case VK_LCONTROL:
        case VK_RCONTROL:
        case VK_APPS:
        case VK_SLEEP:
        case VK_MENU:
            qDebug() << "SPECIAL PRESS";
            delete str;
        return 1;
    }
}

return CallNextHookEx(NULL, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}

This last function don't need any declaration in the .h or in the .cpp file. It blocks inputs of Ctrl, Windows Key and Alt. The other two must be placed respectively in the functions where the user wants to begin the key disabling and when he want it to stop.

Thanks,

Momergil.

回答2:

RegisterHotKey is also globally disable hotkey for all applications except where RegisterHotKey function call is made.

RegisterHotKey(GetSafeHwnd(), 100, 0,VK_F5); //F5 works only in our application

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11352343/how-can-i-disable-specific-windows-hotkeys-from-inside-a-software-using-c

标签

c++

windows

hotkeys