When calling Python as a subprocess, can I force it to run in interactive mode?

问题

I'm on a mac using Scala, and I want to create a Python interpreter as a subprocess that my program interacts with. I've been using Process with a ProcessIO, but python insists on running in non-interactive mode. So it only does anything after I close down its input and kill the process. Is there a way to force it to run in interactive mode, so that I can keep the Python process alive and interact with it? This sample code (which I'm pasting into a Scala repl) shows the problem:

import scala.sys.process._
import scala.io._
import java.io._
import scala.concurrent._
val inputStream = new SyncVar[OutputStream];
val process = Process("python").run(pio)
val pio = new ProcessIO(
    (stdin: OutputStream) => {
        inputStream.put(stdin)
    },
    (stdout: InputStream) => {
        while (true) {
            if (stdout.available > 0){
                Source.fromInputStream(stdout).getLines.foreach(println)
            }
        }
    },
    stderr => Source.fromInputStream(stderr).getLines.foreach(println),
    daemonizeThreads=true
    )
def write(s: String): Unit = {
    inputStream.get.write((s + "\n").getBytes)
    inputStream.get.flush()
}
def close(): Unit = {
    inputStream.get.close
}
write("import sys")
write("try: print 'ps1:', sys.ps1")
write("except: print 'no ps1'")
close  // it's only here that output prints to the screen

回答1:

Invoke Python with the -i flag.

When no script is specified, this causes Python to run in interactive mode whether or not stdin appears to be a terminal. When a script is specified, this causes Python to enter interactive mode after executing the script.

回答2:

UPDATE: this answer is completely wrong, see discussion in the comments

python already runs in interactive mode.

-i flags is useful if you have to run a script first e.g., python -i some_script.py (or -c command). It does not apply in your case.

// it's only here that output prints to the screen

Your issue is the block-buffering mode if the output is not a tty. Pass -u command-line flag to python, to unbuffer its standard streams. Or call sys.stdout.flush() after print.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33636570/when-calling-python-as-a-subprocess-can-i-force-it-to-run-in-interactive-mode

标签

python

scala

subprocess

stdin