Python Packaging multiple subpackages with different data directories

问题

I have a structure of the directory as such with foobar and alphabet data directories together with the code something.py:

\mylibrary
    \packages
         \foobar
             foo.zip
             bar.zip
         \alphabet
             abc.zip
             xyz.zip
          something.py
     setup.py

And the goal is such that users can pip install the module as such:

pip install mylibrary[alphabet]

And that'll only include the data from the packages/alphabet/* data and the python code. Similar behavior should be available for pip install mylibrary[foobar].

If the user installs without the specification:

pip install mylibrary

Then it'll include all the data directories under packages/.

Currently, I've tried writing the setup.py with Python3.5 as such:

import glob
from setuptools import setup, find_packages


setup(
  name = 'mylibrary',
  packages = ['packages'],
  package_data={'packages':glob.glob('packages' + '/**/*.txt', recursive=True)},
)

That will create a distribution with all the data directories when users do pip install mylibrary.

How should I change the setup.py such that specific pip installs like pip install mylibrary[alphabet] is possible?

回答1:

Firs you have to package and publish alphabet and foobar as a separate packages as pip install mylibrary[alphabet] means

pip install mylibrary
pip install alphabet

After that add alphabet and foobar as extras:

setup(
    …,
    extras = {
        'alphabet': ['alphabet'],
        'foobar': ['foobar'],
    }
)

The keys in the dictionary are the names used in pip install mylibrary[EXTRA_NAME], the values are a list of package names that will be installed from PyPI.

PS. And no, you cannot use extras to install some data files that are not available as packages from PyPI.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47898504/python-packaging-multiple-subpackages-with-different-data-directories

标签

python

pip

setuptools

packaging

python-packaging