问题
I have deployed a node application in azure. Environment detail in azure web app is as following-
Python version : 2.7
Platform : 32 bit
Dotnet framework : 4.6
Node version : 6.3.0
Npm version: 3.10.3
In my application I am using lwip, which need build using visual C++ build tools. When I do npm install its failing on node-gyp rebuild. I am getting many error message for the same message type
"fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'nan.h': No such file or directory"
I have checked that nan module is there in the node_modules.
Complete log is attached here:
D:\home\site\wwwroot>npm install
> lwip@0.0.9 install D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip
> node-gyp rebuild
D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files (x86)\npm\3.10.3\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild ) else (node "" rebuild )
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
init.cpp
d:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\src\decoder\decoder.h(13): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'nan.h': No such file or directory [D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\build\lwip_decoder.vcxproj]
util.cpp
d:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\src\decoder\decoder.h(13): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'nan.h': No such file or directory [D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\build\lwip_decoder.vcxproj]
buffer_worker.cpp
d:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\src\decoder\decoder.h(13): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'nan.h': No such file or directory [D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\build\lwip_decoder.vcxproj]
jpeg_decoder.cpp
d:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\src\decoder\decoder.h(13): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'nan.h': No such file or directory [D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\build\lwip_decoder.vcxproj]
png_decoder.cpp
d:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\src\decoder\decoder.h(13): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'nan.h': No such file or directory [D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\build\lwip_decoder.vcxproj]
gif_decoder.cpp
d:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\src\decoder\decoder.h(13): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'nan.h': No such file or directory [D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\build\lwip_decoder.vcxproj]
init.cpp
d:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\src\encoder\encoder.h(11): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'nan.h': No such file or directory [D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\build\lwip_encoder.vcxproj]
jpeg_worker.cpp
d:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\src\encoder\encoder.h(11): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'nan.h': No such file or directory [D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\build\lwip_encoder.vcxproj]
png_worker.cpp
d:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\src\encoder\encoder.h(11): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'nan.h': No such file or directory [D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\build\lwip_encoder.vcxproj]
gif_worker.cpp
d:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\src\encoder\encoder.h(11): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'nan.h': No such file or directory [D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\build\lwip_encoder.vcxproj]
init.cpp
d:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\src\image\image.h(13): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'nan.h': No such file or directory [D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\build\lwip_image.vcxproj]
image.cpp
d:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\src\image\image.h(13): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'nan.h': No such file or directory [D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\build\lwip_image.vcxproj]
resize_worker.cpp
d:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\src\image\image.h(13): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'nan.h': No such file or directory [D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\build\lwip_image.vcxproj]
rotate_worker.cpp
d:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\src\image\image.h(13): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'nan.h': No such file or directory [D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\build\lwip_image.vcxproj]
blur_worker.cpp
d:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\src\image\image.h(13): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'nan.h': No such file or directory [D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\build\lwip_image.vcxproj]
crop_worker.cpp
d:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\src\image\image.h(13): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'nan.h': No such file or directory [D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\build\lwip_image.vcxproj]
mirror_worker.cpp
d:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\src\image\image.h(13): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'nan.h': No such file or directory [D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\build\lwip_image.vcxproj]
pad_worker.cpp
d:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\src\image\image.h(13): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'nan.h': No such file or directory [D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\build\lwip_image.vcxproj]
sharpen_worker.cpp
d:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\src\image\image.h(13): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'nan.h': No such file or directory [D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\build\lwip_image.vcxproj]
hsla_worker.cpp
d:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\src\image\image.h(13): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'nan.h': No such file or directory [D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\build\lwip_image.vcxproj]
opacify_worker.cpp
d:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\src\image\image.h(13): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'nan.h': No such file or directory [D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\build\lwip_image.vcxproj]
paste_worker.cpp
d:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\src\image\image.h(13): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'nan.h': No such file or directory [D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\build\lwip_image.vcxproj]
setpixel_worker.cpp
d:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\src\image\image.h(13): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'nan.h': No such file or directory [D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip\build\lwip_image.vcxproj]
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `msbuild` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Program Files (x86)\npm\3.10.3\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:276:23)
gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:204:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.2.9200
gyp ERR! command "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\nodejs\\6.3.0\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\npm\\3.10.3\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\lwip
gyp ERR! node -v v6.3.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.3.1
gyp ERR! not ok
npm WARN optional Skipping failed optional dependency /chokidar/fsevents:
npm WARN notsup Not compatible with your operating system or architecture: fsevents@0.3.8
npm WARN brief@0.0.1 No repository field.
npm WARN brief@0.0.1 No license field.
npm ERR! Windows_NT 6.2.9200
npm ERR! argv "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\nodejs\\6.3.0\\node.exe" "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\npm\\3.10.3\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install"
npm ERR! node v6.3.0
npm ERR! npm v3.10.3
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! lwip@0.0.9 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the lwip@0.0.9 install script 'node-gyp rebuild'.
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the lwip package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR! node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
npm ERR! npm bugs lwip
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR! npm owner ls lwip
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR! D:\home\site\wwwroot\npm-debug.log
Thanks
回答1:
Currently, Azure Azure App Service does not support all native modules and might fail at compiling those with very specific prerequisites.
As a workaround, you can run npm install on your local Windows machine that has all the native module's prerequisites installed. Then, deploy the created node_modules folder as part of the application to Azure App Service.
Please refer to https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/nodejs-use-node-modules-azure-apps/ for more info.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38555257/node-gyp-rebuild-issue-for-lwip-in-azure-web-app-fatal-error-c1083-cannot-open