VueJS - Skip watcher's first change

问题

I'm creating a component in VueJS for an app I'm making, it has some watchers to apply logic to other parts of the component when my var changes. Once the component is initialized, it still needs to be set by some data from the server coming after a few events done by the user via Axios. This data gets to the component from an event emmited by the main app. Now the thing is that this var usually changes (not always), but I don't want that logic to be applied this first time, so I decided to set a flag and check it in the watcher to return , but it's not happening: as soon as I set that flag back to true (it checks for !this.flag), the watcher gets triggered anyways. Here's the code:

data(){
    return {
        isSet: false,
        myVar: {
            first: 0,
            second: 0
        }
    }
},
watch: {
    'myVar.first': {
        handler: function(newVal, oldVal){
            if(!this.isSet || other.condition){return}
            console.log('first triggered');
        },
        immediate: false
    },
    'myVar.second': {
        handler: function(newVal, oldVal){
            if(!this.isSet || other.condition){return}
                console.log('second triggered');
        },
        immediate: false
    }
},
methods: {
    setBus(){ // gets called on created(){}
        let self = this;
        Bus.$on('my-event', function(c){
            self.doFirstSet(c);
        });
    },
    doFirstSet(c){
        // do other setting
        if(c.someCondition){
            this.doExtraConfig(c);
        }
        this.isSet = true; // at this point is when the watchers get triggered
    },
    doExtraConfig(c){
        // do more stuff
        if('first' in c){
            this.myVar.first = c.first;
        }else if('second' in c){
            this.myVar.second = c.second;
        }
        console.log("watchers don't get triggered yet");
    }
}

Any idea of how to stop them to fire when the flag changes?

回答1:

You should simply declare a Boolean Variable which defines if your data fetching is done. By default you set it to false doneFetching: false and once your fetching Logic is done you call this.doneFetching = true.

After that all you have to do in your watcher is a clean and simply if(this.doneFetching){...} This simple logic should prevent your watcher logic to get triggered before you want it.

回答2:

You could use the instance's $watch() method to start watching a data element at any point in your component. This way, the watcher wouldn't be instantiated right on the Vue instance's instantiation, as the Docs specify:

"The Vue instance will call $watch() for each entry in the [watch] object at instantiation."

So, you'd probably be looking for this:

data: {
  return() {
    data: null,
  };
},

mounted() {
  api.fetchList().then((response) => {
    this.data = response.dataFetched
    this.$watch('data', this.dataWatcher);
  });
},

methods: {
  dataWatcher() {
    // Code won't execute after this.data assignment at the api promise resolution
  },
}

In simple cases like this, Badgy's response is more direct, despite you could avoid the doneFetching variable. I'd use the $watch() if I needed more control: It actually returns an "unwatch" function you could call to delete it (Check it out).

Keep in mind also that watchers should be used for edge cases, and avoid mutating watched variables inside other watchers. This may harm Vue reactivity's "orthogonality" between data and methods if not used carefully.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52637936/vuejs-skip-watchers-first-change