Scroll to new item in ListView for UWP

问题

I'm creating a chat application with a ListView that contains the messages. When a new message is sent/received, the ListView should scroll to the new message.

I'm using MVVM, so the ListView looks like

<ScrollViewer>
    <ItemsControl Source="{Binding Messages}" />
</ScrollViewer>

How can I do it?

EDIT: I tried to make this work in versions prior to the Anniversary Update creating a Behavior. This is what I have so far:

public class FocusLastBehavior : Behavior<ItemsControl>
{
    protected override void OnAttached()
    {
        base.OnAttached();
        AssociatedObject.Items.VectorChanged += ItemsOnVectorChanged;
    }

    private void ItemsOnVectorChanged(IObservableVector<object> sender, IVectorChangedEventArgs @event)
    {
        var scroll = VisualTreeExtensions.FindVisualAscendant<ScrollViewer>(AssociatedObject);
        if (scroll == null)
        {
            return;
        }

        var last = AssociatedObject.Items.LastOrDefault();

        if (last == null)
        {
            return;
        }

        var container = AssociatedObject.ContainerFromItem(last);


        ScrollToElement(scroll, (UIElement)container);
    }

    private static void ScrollToElement(ScrollViewer scrollViewer, UIElement element,
        bool isVerticalScrolling = true, bool smoothScrolling = true, float? zoomFactor = null)
    {
        var transform = element.TransformToVisual((UIElement)scrollViewer.Content);
        var position = transform.TransformPoint(new Point(0, 0));

        if (isVerticalScrolling)
        {
            scrollViewer.ChangeView(null, position.Y, zoomFactor, !smoothScrolling);
        }
        else
        {
            scrollViewer.ChangeView(position.X, null, zoomFactor, !smoothScrolling);
        }
    }
}

The code uses VisualTreeExtensions from the UWP Community Toolkit

However, the position after the call to TransformPoint always returns {0, 0}

What am I doing wrong?

回答1:

As of Windows 10, version 1607 you can use ItemsStackPanel.ItemsUpdatingScrollMode with the value KeepLastItemInView, which seems like the most natural fit for the job.

There is an "Inverted Lists" example in MS UWP docs (2017-2-8) that would boil down to this XAML:

<ListView Source="{Binding Messages}">
   <ListView.ItemsPanel>
       <ItemsPanelTemplate>
           <ItemsStackPanel
               VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
               ItemsUpdatingScrollMode="KeepLastItemInView"
           />
       </ItemsPanelTemplate>
   </ListView.ItemsPanel>
</ListView>

On a side note, yes, I'd agree that you may want to get rid of a ScrollViewer as it's redundant as a ListView wrapper.

Upd:

KeepLastItemInView is not available for applications that target Windows 10 prior to the "Anniversary Edition". If that's the case, one way to make sure that a list always displays the last item after item collection is changed is to override OnItemsChanged and call ScrollIntoView. A basic implementation would look like this:

using System.Linq;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;

public class ChatListView : ListView
{
    protected override void OnItemsChanged(object e)
    {
        base.OnItemsChanged(e);
        if(Items.Count > 0) ScrollIntoView(Items.Last());
    }
}

回答2:

Here vm.newmessageItem is new message. I used that to fetch listviewitem where you want to scroll.

   if (listview != null)
    {
    listview.UpdateLayout();
    listview.ScrollIntoView(vm.newmessageItem);
     var listViewItem = (FrameworkElement)listview.ContainerFromItem(vm.newmessageItem);
        while (listViewItem == null)
        {
        await Task.Delay(1);
        listViewItem = (FrameworkElement)listview.ContainerFromItem(vm.newmessageItem);
        }
        ScrollViewer scroll = Utility.FindFirstElementInVisualTree<ScrollViewer>(listview);

        var topLeft =
        listViewItem .TransformToVisual(listview)                                         .TransformPoint(new Point()).Y;
         var lvih = listViewItem.ActualHeight;
        var lvh = listview.ActualHeight;
         var desiredTopLeft = (lvh - lvih) ;

        var currentOffset = scroll.VerticalOffset;
         var desiredOffset = currentOffset + desiredTopLeft;
        listview.UpdateLayout();
        scroll.ChangeView(null, desiredOffset,null);
        scroll.UpdateLayout();
    }

回答3:

This one line of code will automatically go to the item in the list you request. For instance, if you have a chat client and your ListView gets populated with each entry. This will show the latest entry at the bottom of the list. So, user does not have to scroll to the bottom each time. Here it is set to go to the last item. Works in a UWP app.

MyListView?.ScrollIntoView(MyListView.Items[allMyItemsInList.Count - 1], ScrollIntoViewAlignment.Leading);

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43781501/scroll-to-new-item-in-listview-for-uwp