问题
Trying to create a directory tree in which one of the directories has a forward slash (/) in the name. See the $artist variable for the artist name and my attempts at creating the directory.
#!/usr/bin/perl
use warnings;
use strict;
use File::Path qw(make_path);
my $srcpath = '/home/<username>;/music';
my $artist = "";
my $album = 'somealbum';
# Using single quotes
#t1
$artist = 'AC/DC';
make_path("${srcpath}/t1/${artist}/${album}/");
#t2
$artist = 'AC//DC';
make_path("${srcpath}/t2/${artist}/${album}/");
#t3
$artist = 'AC\/DC';
make_path("${srcpath}/t3/${artist}/${album}/");
# Using double quotes
#t4
$artist = "AC/DC";
make_path("${srcpath}/t4/${artist}/${album}/");
#t5
$artist = "AC//DC";
make_path("${srcpath}/t5/${artist}/${album}/");
#t6
$artist = "AC\/DC";
make_path("${srcpath}/t6/${artist}/${album}/");
#t7
$artist = "AC\\/DC";
make_path("${srcpath}/t7/${artist}/${album}/");
Directory tree I want (5 folders):
/ -> home -> <username> -> music -> AC/DC -> somealbum
Directory tree I get (6 folders):
/ -> home -> <username> -> music -> AC -> DC -> somealbum
回答1:
The slash character is an illegal character for a file or directory name. You will need to substitute some other character, like the dash character.
回答2:
It's impossible, not because of Perl but because the OS filesystem layer forbids it. There is no escape character that would allow you to embed a /
(or a NUL
, for that matter) in a path component.
The usual way this is handled is by an application-specific encoding, such as treating =n
as NUL
, =s
as /
, and =e
as =
. (I don't know of any applications which actually use that particular encoding; it's just an example.)
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6631499/create-directory-tree-with-forward-slash-in-directory-name