MessageDialog - needs to wait for user input

问题

I have a ViewModel which instantiates an event in a synchronous method. The event signals to the UI that we need a "Yes" or "No" answer from the user before continuing.

I am trying to display a MessageDialog and wait until the user provides an answer - Yes or No. I am having a difficult time doing this. I currently get an UnauthorizedAccessException when trying to do this.

Here's a look at the code in the UI:

async Task<bool> Instance_SwitchConfirmation(string question)
{
    MessageDialog md = new MessageDialog(question);
    md.Commands.Add(new UICommand("Yes", CommandInvokedHandler));
    md.Commands.Add(new UICommand("No", CommandInvokedHandler));
    md.ShowAsync();

    return this.canSwitch;
}

async void CommandInvokedHandler(IUICommand command)
{
    this.canSwitch = command.Label == "Yes" ? true : false;
}

I have tried:

var uiContext = TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext();
Task.Factory.StartNew(() => {
    MessageDialog md = new MessageDialog(question);
    md.Commands.Add(new UICommand("Yes", CommandInvokedHandler));
    md.Commands.Add(new UICommand("No", CommandInvokedHandler));
    md.ShowAsync();
}, 
new System.Threading.CancellationToken(), 
TaskCreationOptions.PreferFairness, uiContext);

but this fails with the same exception.

Lastly, if I simply await the MessageDialog like so, the dialog is not displayed and the UI thread locks up.

MessageDialog md = new MessageDialog(question);
md.Commands.Add(new UICommand("Yes", CommandInvokedHandler));
md.Commands.Add(new UICommand("No", CommandInvokedHandler));
await md.ShowAsync();

If MessageDialog had a synchronous version of Show() I would be fine but the asynchrnous behvaior of MessageDialog coupled with my synchrounous routine, coupled with cross threading is confusing me. I'm wondering if someone can outline what I need to do to wait for user input on a MessageDialog before continuing a synchronous method in my backend ViewModel.

Thanks in advance for the help.

回答1:

See Win8 C# Metro dispatcher and RPC_E_WRONG_THREAD and CoreDispatcher.RunAsync.

Since your method isn't executing on the Dispatcher you're going to need to invoke the code on it manually. In order to avoid refactoring into a callback pattern you can use a TaskCompletionSource(T) to set the result and the background thread will continue after the result is set.

var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();
var dialogTask = tcs.Task;

MessageDialog md = new MessageDialog(question);
md.Commands.Add(new UICommand("Yes"));
md.Commands.Add(new UICommand("No"));

Dispatcher.RunAsync(CoreDispatcherPriority.Normal, async () => {
    var result = await md.ShowAsync();
    var canSwitch = result.Label == "Yes";
    tcs.SetResult(canSwitch);
});

var result = await dialogTask;
return result;

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17274865/messagedialog-needs-to-wait-for-user-input

标签

microsoft-metro

async-await

messagedialog