问题
I'm creating a UserControl that's a specialized ListBox/View (type not relevant). Now I'm faced with the option to either keep the type as UserControl or Inherit the List control.
1) If I keep it as a UserControl I have a List control inside it and then I have to create a DP for ItemsSource and so on.
2) Let it inherit List control and thus it automatically exposes ItemsSource property.
Is either way acceptable or will it become some Code Horror. What is expected.
Is there maybe a option 3 I'm not aware off?
回答1:
There is no single right answer I'm afraid. The relative merits are:
#1 Hosting a List within a UserControl
PROs
- It is easier to design this control, i.e. VisualStudio supports UserControls quite nicely
- You can restrict the interface of the control you are 'extending' for example, if you want to suppress some functionality of the
ListView, you can do this by simply not exposing it.
CONs
- You have to manually expose the functionality of the ListView, by creating your own
ItemsSource,ItemTemplateproperties etc ... You can however expose theListViewas a property of your UserControl if you like.
#2 Inheriting from ListView
PROs
- Gives an immediate plug-in replacement if you are replacing existing
ListViewinstances. - You do not have to mirror the properties of the
ListView.
CONs
- If you are adding additional controls, you have to create a new template. This can be complex.
- You cannot easily suppress functionality of the
ListView.
So, it really depends on what you want to achieve. Personally I would go for (1) if you want to significantly change the API, for example specialising the ListView for a very specific purpose. I would go for (2) if you are creating a highly generic extension.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6201343/wpf-custom-usercontrol-that-includes-a-control-versus-inherits-a-control