问题
When I run a command with PHP, it shows me an error. E.g when I run php -v
to see my PHP-version it shows me an error then the informations about PHP:
Module 'mcrypt' already loaded in Unknown on line 0
zied@ubuntu:~$ php -v
PHP Warning: Module 'mcrypt' already loaded in Unknown on line 0
PHP 5.4.25-1+sury.org~quantal+2 (cli) (built: Feb 12 2014 11:11:30)
Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies
回答1:
Your php.ini
contains two or more of these lines:
extension=mcrypt.so
Remove all except one.
php.ini
usually lives in /etc/php.ini
or /etc/php5/php.ini
. Sometimes additional .ini files are included, you can see all of them with:
$ php -i | grep .ini\$
Loaded Configuration File => /usr/local/etc/php.ini
Additional .ini files parsed => /usr/local/etc/php/extensions.ini
user_ini.filename => .user.ini => .user.ini
回答2:
Sometimes this happens with php-fpm
, and the funny thing is, console php
doesn't complans about this using the same set of .ini-files in the same time, proving that mcrypt
in fact isn't referenced twice.
As it turns out, php-fpm
has a default set of modules built-in that it's trying to load, at least on Linux (since that isn't reproducible on FreeBSD). mcrypt
is in this list, so when a user has an additional .ini-file in it's /etc/php.d
directory, mcrypt
seems to be loaded twice.
A harsh workaround for this is to add the -n
switch to the php-fpm on the start, copy pnp.ini
to a php-fpm.ini
, include all of your modules into the resulting php-fpm.ini
except mcrypt and add an additional switch pointing at the correct ini-file, so the whole addition looks like: -n -c /etc/php-fpm.ini
.
This way running php-fpm
won't complain.
I'm writing this here, because this is most referenced post in search engines about mcrypt
issue. I realize the source question was about console php.
Update: I was using this workaround, but it is nasty. Some time ago I have figured out exactly why did this happen. I'll spend some more words to describe this, but this can be boring, since this will describe a certain type of failure. So, in my case this issue was caused by the fact, that I was using a custom php build, made by myself, and occasionally I've added the mcrypt to the list of builtin static modules. And then I added it again as a built module, so it was loaded twice. This happens with a custom build when mcrypt is referenced in the list of modules for the configure script, and isn't listed as shared (this part of the spec can be easily found, since %configure \
is mentioned only once in the spec). In my case the solution was to remove the mcrypt entirely from the configure part, and add it to the build-cgi
and build-ztscli
stages. One could ask " What about the fpm stage ?" - and it's a good question, but, it turns out, fpm sapi itself is built with a minimum of modules and uses generic shared ones.
回答3:
I had the same issue and it was due to building PHP from source with ./configure --with-mcrypt
option. It seems that if PHP is built with the --with-mcrypt
flag, then there is no need to specify extension=mcrypt.so
in php.ini
. Doing so causes the warning mentioned above.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21923534/php-warning-module-mcrypt-already-loaded