How to execute a sequence of events in Angular using $timeout

问题

I have a div in my view, I want to execute a function on ng-click() which turns the background for the div to 'color a' for 30 seconds if there's no action taken then for 60 seconds then change to 'color b' and if no action is taken beyond 120 seconds just hide the div.(this can be done via adding/removing classes as well )

In essence I'm looking to execute a sequence of $timeouts in angular where one timeout leads into another.

Any help on that would be hugely appreciated. Thanks.

回答1:

I would approach it by using a variable in the scope to hold the state, and chaining $timeouts to move between the states. So on the element that will be clicked:

<span ng-click="startChange()">Click me to start</span>

and in the controller:

$scope.state = 'a';
$scope.startChange = function() {
  $scope.state = 'b';
  return $timeout(angular.noop, 30 * 1000).then(function() {
    $scope.state = 'c';
    return $timeout(angular.noop, 60 * 1000);
  }).then(function() {
    $scope.state = 'd';
    return $timeout(angular.noop, 120 * 1000);
  }).then(function() {
    $scope.state = 'e'
  });
}

The angular.noop is just a function that does nothing. It's a slightly personal preference, but I find it a bit easier to see the flow of activity where the callback passed to $timeout does nothing, and all action on the scope are always in the then success callback of the promise.

In the template for the background div:

<div class="background-state-{{state}}">....</div>

and then in CSS set the colours:

.background-state-a {background-color: red}
.background-state-b {background-color: green}
.background-state-c {background-color: blue}
...

However, I'm not sure what else you have in the controller or your exact use-case. You might want to separate some logic out into a directive, as it might be mixing business logic with view logic.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23125497/how-to-execute-a-sequence-of-events-in-angular-using-timeout