How do I replace Deprecated httpClient.getParams() with RequestConfig?

问题

I have inherited the code

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
...
HttpClient httpclient = createHttpClientOrProxy();
...



private HttpClient createHttpClientOrProxy() {
    HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();

    /*
     * Set an HTTP proxy if it is specified in system properties.
     * 
     * http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/net/proxies.html
     * http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/httpclient/examples/org/apache/http/examples/client/ClientExecuteProxy.java
     */
    if( isSet(System.getProperty("http.proxyHost")) ) {
        int port = 80;
        if( isSet(System.getProperty("http.proxyPort")) ) {
            port = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("http.proxyPort"));
        }
        HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(System.getProperty("http.proxyHost"), port, "http");
// @Deprecated methods here... getParams() and ConnRoutePNames
        httpclient.getParams().setParameter(ConnRoutePNames.DEFAULT_PROXY, proxy);
    }
    return httpclient;
}

httpClient.getParams() is @Deprecated and reads "

HttpParams  getParams()
Deprecated. 
(4.3) use RequestConfig.

There are no class docs for RequestConfig and I do not know what method should be used to replace getParams() and ConnRoutePNames.DEFAULT_PROXY.

回答1:

You are using apache HttpClient 4.3 library with apache HttpClient 4.2 code.

Please notice that getParams() and ConnRoutePNames are not the only deprecated methods in your case. The DefaultHttpClient class itself rely on 4.2 implementation and is also deprecated in 4.3.

In regard to the 4.3 documentation here (http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-4.3.x/tutorial/html/connmgmt.html#d5e473), you can rewrite it this way:

private HttpClient createHttpClientOrProxy() {

    HttpClientBuilder hcBuilder = HttpClients.custom();

    // Set HTTP proxy, if specified in system properties
    if( isSet(System.getProperty("http.proxyHost")) ) {
        int port = 80;
        if( isSet(System.getProperty("http.proxyPort")) ) {
            port = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("http.proxyPort"));
        }
        HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(System.getProperty("http.proxyHost"), port, "http");
        DefaultProxyRoutePlanner routePlanner = new DefaultProxyRoutePlanner(proxy);
        hcBuilder.setRoutePlanner(routePlanner);
    }

    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = hcBuilder.build();

    return httpClient;
}

回答2:

This is more of a follow-up to the answer given by @Stephane Lallemagne

There is a much conciser way of making HttpClient pick up system proxy settings

CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom()
        .setRoutePlanner(
             new SystemDefaultRoutePlanner(ProxySelector.getDefault()))
        .build();

or this if you want an instance of HttpClient fully configured with system defaults

CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createSystem();

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20716909/how-do-i-replace-deprecated-httpclient-getparams-with-requestconfig

标签

java

proxy

apache-httpclient-4.x