问题
I am automating my application using Selenium Webdriver, C#, Visual Studio and Chrome browser.
I am getting below popup when selenium tried to open the chrome browser.
Failed to load extension from:C:\Users\VARA~1.PAK\AppData\Local\Temp\scoped_dir6712_14913\internal.
Loading of unpacked extensions is disabled by the administrator.
Once I click on OK button of the popup, Chrome is opening successfully but my test is failing due to below error.
Test Name: _3_EnterDetailsAndSelectAnAddress_John
Test FullName: Veolia.BrentGWP.UserStories.Features.BrentGWPFeature._3_EnterDetailsAndSelectAnAddress_John
Test Source: : line 2147483647
Test Outcome: Failed
Test Duration: 0:00:47.8059413
Result Message:
Test method Veolia.BrentGWP.UserStories.Features.BrentGWPFeature._3_EnterDetailsAndSelectAnAddress_John threw exception:
System.InvalidOperationException: unknown error: cannot get automation extension
from unknown error: page could not be found: chrome-extension://aapnijgdinlhnhlmodcfapnahmbfebeb/_generated_background_page.html
(Session info: chrome=41.0.2272.118)
(Driver info: chromedriver=2.9.248315,platform=Windows NT 6.1 SP1 x86_64)
Assert.Fail failed. Please check through the execution report against scenario
Result StackTrace:
at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebDriver.UnpackAndThrowOnError(Response errorResponse)
at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebDriver.Execute(String driverCommandToExecute, Dictionary`2 parameters)
at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebDriver.InternalExecute(String driverCommandToExecute, Dictionary`2 parameters)
at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWindow.Maximize()
at Veolia.Libraries.Driver.BeforeScenario() in c:\development\Veolia.Web.Brent\development\testing\Automation\Veolia.test.Framework\Libraries\Driver.cs:line 105
at lambda_method(Closure , IContextManager )
at TechTalk.SpecFlow.Bindings.BindingInvoker.InvokeBinding(IBinding binding, IContextManager contextManager, Object[] arguments, ITestTracer testTracer, TimeSpan& duration)
at TechTalk.SpecFlow.Bindings.BindingInvokerExtensions.InvokeHook(IBindingInvoker invoker, IHookBinding hookBinding, IContextManager contextManager, ITestTracer testTracer)
at TechTalk.SpecFlow.Infrastructure.TestExecutionEngine.FireEvents(HookType bindingEvent)
at TechTalk.SpecFlow.Infrastructure.TestExecutionEngine.FireScenarioEvents(HookType bindingEvent)
at TechTalk.SpecFlow.Infrastructure.TestExecutionEngine.OnScenarioStart(ScenarioInfo scenarioInfo)
at TechTalk.SpecFlow.TestRunner.OnScenarioStart(ScenarioInfo scenarioInfo)
at Veolia.BrentGWP.UserStories.Features.BrentGWPFeature.ScenarioSetup(ScenarioInfo scenarioInfo) in c:\development\Veolia.Web.Brent\development\testing\Automation\Veolia.test.Framework\BrentGWP\UserStories\Features\AddressSearch.feature.cs:line 0
at Veolia.BrentGWP.UserStories.Features.BrentGWPFeature._3_EnterDetailsAndSelectAnAddress(String firstname, String lastname, String postcode, String email, String phoneNumber, String[] exampleTags) in c:\development\Veolia.Web.Brent\development\testing\Automation\Veolia.test.Framework\BrentGWP\UserStories\Features\AddressSearch.feature:line 16
at Veolia.BrentGWP.UserStories.Features.BrentGWPFeature._3_EnterDetailsAndSelectAnAddress_John() in c:\development\Veolia.Web.Brent\development\testing\Automation\Veolia.test.Framework\BrentGWP\UserStories\Features\AddressSearch.feature.cs:line 0
Every time selenium open chrome it will load automation extension into chrome to work with it.
But in our organization we are using google mail and our IT department blocked adding extensions(third party and unpacked) to Chrome browser for security reasons.
If I modified the registry to allow third party extensions, test is executing successfully. But our IT department updates the policy every day on every system(automated).
I tried using AddExtension and AddArgument methods of ChromeOptions class, but none of them worked and got the same error.
Can someone help me to overcome this issue?
回答1:
I tried using AddExtension and AddArgument methods of ChromeOptions class, but none of them worked and got the same error.
I did something like this (JAVA):
ChromeOptions o = new ChromeOptions();
o.addArguments("disable-extensions");
o.addArguments("--start-maximized");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(o);
The second line is all what you need. The third line is just making chrome window maximized.
The pop-up isn't showing up currently. HTH.
回答2:
Hope this below solution will help you.
- Open Registry Editor
- Search for below keys HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Google\Chrome\ExtensionInstallBlacklist HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Google\Chrome\ExtensionInstallBlacklist
- If you find any keys set under above location, just delete it.
回答3:
Help overcome how, exactly?
Selenium requires a helper extension to function. An enterprise policy lockdown is in effect, so you can't add it.
You will need to raise the problem with your IT dept if you want to run tests, after all you have a valid reason.
Update: It seems that Selenium can now run without the automation extension. See, for example, this answer for details on how to start Chrome without the extension if you must avoid its use.
Chromedriver seems to always put its unpacked extension into a random temp location, which causes a random ID. This makes it impossible to whitelist the extension.
In fact, no, the ID of the extension is pinned. However, the enterprise policy does not allow whitelisting of unpacked extensions. Which is reasonable, as it would allow to bypass the security (all you need is the key fields in the manifest to impersonate the ID).
Making Chromedriver load packed extensions seems to require a lot of reworking, and considering the Windows limitations on installing them may be downright impossible.
Corresponding Chromedriver bug (very much ignored, it seems).
回答4:
According to ChromeDriver Issues use the following:
chromeOptions: {
args: ['--start-maximized', '--disable-extensions'],
useAutomationExtension: false
}
Extra: For using Selenium with Cucumber-js
require('chromedriver')
var seleniumWebdriver = require('selenium-webdriver');
var {defineSupportCode} = require('cucumber');
function CustomWorld() {
var chromeCapabilities = seleniumWebdriver.Capabilities.chrome();
var chromeOptions = {
'args': ['--disable-extensions', '--start-maximized'],
'useAutomationExtension': false
};
chromeCapabilities.set('chromeOptions', chromeOptions);
this.driver = new seleniumWebdriver.Builder()
.forBrowser('chrome')
.withCapabilities(chromeCapabilities)
.build();
}
defineSupportCode(function({setWorldConstructor}) {
setWorldConstructor(CustomWorld)
})
回答5:
The part of the stack trace
System.InvalidOperationException: unknown error: cannot get automation extension from unknown error: page could not be found: chrome-extension://aapnijgdinlhnhlmodcfapnahmbfebeb/_generated_background_page.html
is because of 3rd party extensions installed on Chrome. Check if you have any extensions installed, like Add Blockers or something.
I encountered the same problem and was able to solve them by deleting the extensions installed in Chrome. If you have any extensions installed in chrome I am pretty sure removing them should solve the issue.
回答6:
The unpacked extension error popped up for me and I requested for removing the restrictions in chrome which was enforced as organizational policy. Once the restrictions were removed, I am able to run the program with out any errors. ChromeBrowser-GPO-Deny - this was the one which was removed. You can check in Settings - Extensions - Check on Developer mode and see if the load unpacked extensions is checked once the restrictions are removed. You should be good then.
回答7:
This error message...
Failed to load extension from:C:\Users\VARA~1.PAK\AppData\Local\Temp\scoped_dir6712_14913\internal.
Loading of unpacked extensions is disabled by the administrator.
...implies that an extension was not been loaded as it was disabled by the administrator.
As per the discussion Failed to load extention from: ... Loading of unpacked extensions is disabled by the administrator ChromeDriver uses Chrome automation extension for automating various functions like window sizing, window positioning, etc.
The Failed to load extension popup means that this extension has not been loaded. If you manually close the popup, browser will act normally and ChromeDriver commands will continue to work as expected. But in this case if you try executing window resizing or window re-positioning commands, it will throw an error as unknown error: cannot get automation extension.
Background: Till ChromeDriver v2.28 whenever an organizations admin policy forbidden extensions, to bypass the restriction users have used the argument disable-extensions as follows (Java Code Sample):
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("--disable-extensions");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
and it worked perfecto.
ChromeDriver v2.28 onwards, whenever disable-extensions flag is passed by test, ChromeDriver implicitly passes disable-extensions-except flag which in turn loads Chrome automation extension. This extension helps Chromedriver to perform window sizing and window re-positioning operations.
So, if your organizational admin policy blocks extensions, display of popup Failed to load extension from: ... Loading of unpacked extensions is an expected behavior.
Solution
As a solution, you can set the useAutomationExtension capability to false as follows (Java Code Sample):
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.setExperimentalOption("useAutomationExtension", false);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
This capability inturn will help to not load Chrome Automation extension and Failed to load extension popup would not appear. But you will not be able to perform any window resizing/positioning operations without the Chrome automation extension.
trivia
The best approach would be to use the latest version of ChromeDriver and Chrome combination among either of the following:
- If you are using Chrome version 73, please download
ChromeDriver 73.0.3683.20 - If you are using Chrome version 72, please download
ChromeDriver 2.46orChromeDriver 72.0.3626.69 - If you are using Chrome version 71, please download
ChromeDriver 2.46orChromeDriver 71.0.3578.137 - For older version of Chrome, please see this discussion.
Alternatives
Some diverse alternatives:
- Add the Registry Key
ExtensionInstallWhitelistto whitelist - Remove the Registry Key
ExtensionInstallBlacklistcontaining a string key 1 with value*
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29518159/unable-to-open-chrome-browser-using-selenium-webdriver-loading-unpacked-extensi