iOS开发中一些有用的小代码

不打扰是莪最后的温柔 提交于 2020-01-10 11:00:42
1.判断邮箱格式是否正确的代码:
//利用正则表达式验证
-(BOOL)isValidateEmail:(NSString *)email
{
    NSString *emailRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";
    NSPredicate *emailTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES%@",emailRegex];
    return [emailTest evaluateWithObject:email];
}

 

2.图片压缩

用法:UIImage *yourImage= [self imageWithImageSimple:image scaledToSize:CGSizeMake(210.0, 210.0)];
//压缩图片
- (UIImage*)imageWithImageSimple:(UIImage*)image scaledToSize:(CGSize)newSize
{
    // Create a graphics image context
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);
    
    // Tell the old image to draw in this newcontext, with the desired
    // new size
    [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,newSize.width,newSize.height)];
    
    // Get the new image from the context
    UIImage* newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    
    // End the context
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    
    // Return the new image.
    return newImage;
}
 
3.亲测可用的图片上传代码
- (IBAction)uploadButton:(id)sender {
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"]; //图片名
    NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image,0.5);//压缩比例
    NSLog(@"字节数:%i",[imageData length]);
    // post url
    NSString *urlString = @"http://192.168.1.113:8090/text/UploadServlet";
    //服务器地址
    // setting up the request object now
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] ;
    [request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
    //
    NSString *boundary = [NSString stringWithString:@"---------------------------14737809831466499882746641449"];
    NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"multipart/form-data;boundary=%@",boundary];
    [request addValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField: @"Content-Type"];
    //
    NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
    [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n--%@\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:@"Content-Disposition:form-data; name=\"userfile\"; filename=\"2.png\"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; //上传上去的图片名字
    [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:@"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    [body appendData:[NSData dataWithData:imageData]];
    [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n--%@--\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    [request setHTTPBody:body];
    
    // NSLog(@"1-body:%@",body);
    NSLog(@"2-request:%@",request);
    
    NSData *returnData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
    NSString *returnString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:returnData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSLog(@"3-测试输出:%@",returnString);
}
 
4.imageView加载图片
UIImage *myImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"];
[imageView setImage:myImage];
[self.view addSubview:imageView];

 

5.对图库的操作
选择相册:
UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypesourceType=UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
   if (![UIImagePickerControllerisSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) {
       sourceType=UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
   }
UIImagePickerController * picker = [[UIImagePickerControlleralloc]init];
picker.delegate = self;
picker.allowsEditing=YES;
picker.sourceType=sourceType;
[self presentModalViewController:picker animated:YES];

 选择完毕:

-(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController*)pickerdidFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info
{
    [picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    UIImage * image=[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];
    [self performSelector:@selector(selectPic:) withObject:imageafterDelay:0.1];
}
-(void)selectPic:(UIImage*)image
{
    NSLog(@"image%@",image);
    imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];
    imageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height);
    [self.viewaddSubview:imageView];
    [self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(detect:) withObject:nil];
}

 

detect为自己定义的方法,编辑选取照片后要实现的效果
取消选择:
-(void)imagePickerControllerDIdCancel:(UIImagePickerController*)picker
{
    [picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}

 

6.跳到下个View
nextWebView = [[WEBViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"WEBViewController" bundle:nil];
[self presentModalViewController:nextWebView animated:YES];
 
7.创建一个UIBarButton右边按钮 
    UIBarButtonItem *rightButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"右边" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(clickRightButton)];
    [self.navigationItem setRightBarButtonItem:rightButton]; 
 
8.设置navigationBar隐藏
self.navigationController.navigationBarHidden = YES;//

 

 9.UIlabel多行文字自动换行 (自动折行)
UIView *footerView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 180)];
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 150)];
label.text = @"Hello world! Hello world!Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world!Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Helloworld!";
//背景颜色为红色
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
//设置字体颜色为白色
label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
//文字居中显示
label.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;
//自动折行设置
label.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap;
label.numberOfLines = 0;

 

10.代码生成Button 

CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0, 400, 72.0, 37.0);
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
button.frame = frame;
[button setTitle:@"新添加的按钮" forState: UIControlStateNormal];
button.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
button.tag = 2000;
[button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:button];
 
11.让某个控件在View的中心位置显示:
 label.center = self.view.center;//(某个控件,比如label,View)

 

12.自定义text各种效果:
cell.backgroundColor = [UIColorscrollViewTexturedBackgroundColor];
//设置文字的字体
cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"AmericanTypewriter" size:100.0f];
//设置文字的颜色
cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
//设置文字的背景颜色
cell.textLabel.shadowColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
//设置文字的显示位置
cell.textLabel.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;

 

13.隐藏statusBar:
在程序的viewDidLoad中加入
[[UIApplication sharedApplication]setStatusBarHidden:YES animated:NO];
 
14.更改AlertView背景:
UIAlertView *theAlert = [[[UIAlertViewalloc] initWithTitle:@"Atention"
                                                     message: @"I'm a Chinese!"
                                                    delegate:nil 
                                            cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel" 
                                            otherButtonTitles:@"Okay",nil] autorelease];
   [theAlert show];
   UIImage *theImage = [UIImageimageNamed:@"loveChina.png"];   
   theImage = [theImage stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:0topCapHeight:0];
   CGSize theSize = [theAlert frame].size;
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(theSize);    
   [theImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(5, 5, theSize.width-10, theSize.height-20)];//这个地方的大小要自己调整,以适应alertview的背景颜色的大小。
   theImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();   
   UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
   theAlert.layer.contents = (id)[theImage CGImage];

 

15.键盘透明:
textField.keyboardAppearance = UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert;

 

16.状态栏的网络活动风火轮是否旋转:
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES ; //默认值是NO。

 

17.截取屏幕图片:
//创建一个基于位图的图形上下文并指定大小为CGSizeMake(200,400)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(200,400)); 
//renderInContext 呈现接受者及其子范围到指定的上下文
[self.view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
    //返回一个基于当前图形上下文的图片
 UIImage *aImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
  //移除栈顶的基于当前位图的图形上下文
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
//以png格式返回指定图片的数据
imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(aImage);

 

18.更改cell选中的背景:

  UIView *myview = [[UIView alloc] init];
  myview.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 47);
  myview.backgroundColor = [UIColorcolorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"0006.png"]];
  cell.selectedBackgroundView = myview;

 

19.显示图片:
CGRect myImageRect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 320.0f, 109.0f); 
UIImageView *myImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:myImageRect];
[myImage setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"myImage.png"]]; 
myImage.opaque = YES; //opaque是否透明
[self.view addSubview:myImage];

 

20.能让图片适应框的大小(beta)
NSString*imagePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"XcodeCrash"ofType:@"png"];    
UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:imagePath];
UIImage *newImage= [image transformWidth:80.f height:240.f];
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:newImage];
[newImagerelease];
[image release];
[self.view addSubview:imageView];

 

21.实现点击图片进行跳转的代码:(生成一个带有背景图片的button,给button绑定想要的事件)
UIButton *imgButton=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 120, 120)];
[imgButton setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)[self.imgArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
imgButton.tag=[indexPath row];
[imgButton addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

 

22.键盘回收:

-(IBAction)textFieldDoneEditing:(id)sender{
      [sender resighFirstRespond];
}

 通过点击背景回收键盘:(两个都得添加)

-(IBAction)textFieldDoneEditing:(id)sender{
  [sender resighFirstRespond];
}
-(IBAction)backgroundTapped:(id)sender{
  [nameField resignFirstRespond];
  [numberField resignFirstRespond];
}

 

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