MAILTO max-length of each internet browsers?

问题

Update: Two years before this question, a similar question was asked: Effective maximum mailto: body lengths as pointed out by Peter O. Luckily answers of both questions are complementary :-) Browsers evolved a lot in the last two years, therefore we can say this question is an update of the other one ;-)

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The specifications does not limit the mailto command length:

1. RFC 6068 specification
2. HTML 4 specification (mailto command is an URL)
   (please see this SO answer, the answers of this SO question and the comment of this one)

Therefore the mailto command length depends on internet browser implementations.

I guess very old browsers could not handle mailto commands using more than 255 characters well.

However, nowadays, memory size is no longer an issue about mailto command length.

What is the mailto max-length of the most common internet browsers?

Should be interesting to see whether browsers converge to the same mailto length limitation.

回答1:

Safari and most email clients have no hard limit (depends on available CPU and RAM)

2015 Web Browser Testing:

• Safari
  • 705000000
  • 2 minutes
  • Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_10_5) AppleWebKit/601.1.56 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/9.0 Safari/601.1.56
  • limited by 16GB RAM
• Firefox
  • 268435455
  • 20 seconds
  • Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.10; rv:41.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/41.0
  • limited by maximum string length
• Chrome
  • 2097132
  • 1 second
  • Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_10_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/45.0.2454.101 Safari/537.36
  • limited without explanation
• IE
  • 2029
  • 5 seconds
  • Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; rv:11.0) like Gecko
  • limited without explanation

2015 Email Client Testing:

• Mozilla Thunderbird
  • 2097132 works in 1 second
  • 268435455 uses 100% CPU for 2 minutes but fails to render the body and is not usable
  • version 38.3.0
• SeaMonkey
  • 2097132 works in 5 seconds
  • 268435455 uses 100% CPU for a long time (more than 5 minutes)
  • version 2.38
• Apple Mail
  • 500000 works in 14 seconds
  • 2097132 uses 100% CPU for a long time (more than 5 minutes)
  • version 8.2
• Microsoft Outlook
  • trims to 2070 in 1 second
  • version 2013

2017 update

Chrome 61 still works with 2097132 length on macOS (16 GB RAM);

navigator.userAgent;
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.100 Safari/537.36"
location.href='mailto:?body='+'a'.repeat(2097132);

According to @Chloe on windows (32 GB RAM) it's limited to 1800;

"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.100 Safari/537.36"

回答2:

Just for reference I've found that google chrome's latest build (23.0.1271.95) only lets me generate a mailto with a maximum length of:

1910 characters

回答3:

Firefox does not impose any limits on the length of URLs other than the system's available memory, so you'll have to look into operating system limits for the maximum length of the parameters when invoking a process.

Additionally, you can set a Web app as your mailto URI scheme handler, and in that case the limit depends on the server accepting the request. Firefox comes with a few options like Gmail and Yahoo! Mail, and you can register your own handler with navigator.registerProtocolHandler. If you're curious, open about:config and filter on "gecko.handlerService.schemes" to see the Web app handlers you have configured in your browser.

I can't say for other browsers, but once you start to depend on so many different variables (browser, available memory, OS, server), it's probably best to try a different strategy.

回答4:

Unfortunately browsers and various clients very loosely comply with RFC documents, but to answer your question you can have a look at this answer

回答5:

If I am using JavaScript function to build the mailto URL (with dynamic title and body) then calls window.open(url) to launch the default EMail client, the max length of this URL seems to be much shorter. EMail client won't be activated if the URL is too long.

Here is the max length that works for browsers running on Windows only.

• 2042 characters on Chrome 64.0.3282.186
• 2046 characters on Edge 16.16299
• approximately 32700 characters on Firefox 58.0

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13317429/mailto-max-length-of-each-internet-browsers