购买服务器
# 购买阿里云服务器
# 短期或是测试使用,创建 按量收费 服务器,可以随时删除,删除后不再计费,但要保证账户余额100元以上
1)账号
>: ssh root@39.100.107.1762)密码
>: ********
1)以下所有的服务器命令均可以在管理员权限下执行
>: sudo 命令
1)编辑配置文件
>: vim ~/.bash_profile2)将原来内容全部删除掉
>: ggdG3)进入编辑状态:填入下方两行
>: iexport PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
PS1='Path:\w\n>:'4)退出编辑状态
>: esc5)保存修改并退出
>: :wq6)生效配置
>: source ~/.bash_profile
>: yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
>: yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel psmisc libffi-devel
1)前往用户根目录
>: cd ~2)下载mysql57
>: wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
scp -r C:\Users\dell\Desktop\pkg\mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm root@39.100.107.176:~3)安装mysql57
>: yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
>: yum -y install mysql-community-server4)启动mysql57并查看启动状态
>: systemctl start mysqld.service
>: systemctl status mysqld.service5)查看默认密码并登录
>: grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log
>: mysql -uroot -p6)修改密码
>: ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new password';
>: ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Owen1234?';
1)前往用户根目录
>: cd ~2)下载redis-5.0.5
>: wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.5.tar.gz
>: scp -r C:\Users\dell\Desktop\pkg\redis-5.0.5.tar.gz root@39.100.107.176:~3)解压安装包
>: tar -xf redis-5.0.5.tar.gz4)进入目标文件
>: cd redis-5.0.55)编译环境
>: make6)复制环境到指定路径完成安装
>: cp -r ~/redis-5.0.5 /usr/local/redis7)配置redis可以后台启动:修改下方内容
>: vim /usr/local/redis/redis.confdaemonize yes
8)完成配置修改
>: esc
>: :wq9)建立软连接
>: ln -s /usr/local/redis/src/redis-server /usr/bin/redis-server
>: ln -s /usr/local/redis/src/redis-cli /usr/bin/redis-cli10)后台运行redis
>: redis-server &
ctrl + c11)测试redis环境
>: redis-cli
ctrl + c12)关闭redis服务
>: pkill -f redis -9
1)前往用户根目录
>: cd ~2)下载 或 上传 Python3.6.7
>: wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.7/Python-3.6.7.tar.xz
>: scp -r 本地Python-3.6.7.tar.xz ssh root@39.100.233.226:服务器路径
>: scp -r C:\Users\dell\Desktop\pkg\Python-3.6.7.tar.xz ssh root@39.100.233.226:~3)解压安装包
>: tar -xf Python-3.6.7.tar.xz4)进入目标文件
>: cd Python-3.6.75)配置安装路径:/usr/local/python3
>: ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python36)编译并安装
>: make && sudo make install7)建立软连接:终端命令 python3,pip3
>: ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3
>: ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.6 /usr/bin/pip38)删除安装包与文件:
>: rm -rf Python-3.6.7
>: rm -rf Python-3.6.7.tar.xz
1)创建pip配置路径
>: mkdir ~/.pip2)进入目录编辑配置文件:填入下方内容
cd ~/.pip && vim pip.conf[global]
index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple
[install]
use-mirrors =true
mirrors =http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
trusted-host =pypi.douban.com
1)在真实环境下安装
pip3 install uwsgi2)建立软连接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/uwsgi /usr/bin/uwsgi
1)安装依赖
>: pip3 install virtualenv
>: pip3 install virtualenvwrapper2)建立虚拟环境软连接
>: ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/virtualenv /usr/bin/virtualenv3)配置虚拟环境:填入下方内容
>: vim ~/.bash_profileVIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/bin/python3
source /usr/local/python3/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh4)退出编辑状态
>: esc5)保存修改并退出
>: :wq6)更新配置文件内容
>: source ~/.bash_profile7)虚拟环境默认根目录:~/.virtualenvs
1)创建虚拟环境
>: mkvirtualenv test_venv2)安装依赖
>: pip install django3)前往目标目录,创建项目工作目录,再进入
>: cd /home
>: mkdir project
>: cd project4)创建Django项目,并进入
>: django-admin startproject test_site
>: cd test_site5)完成项目配置:修改下方几行内容
>: vim /home/project/test_site/test_site/settings.pyALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
#DATABASES = {
# 'default': {
# 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
# 'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
# }
#}6)跑原生服务
>: python3 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:80
1)前往用户根目录
>: cd ~2)下载nginx1.13.7
>: wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz3)解压安装包
>: tar -xf nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz4)进入目标文件
>: cd nginx-1.13.75)配置安装路径:/usr/local/nginx
>: ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx6)编译并安装
>: make && sudo make install7)建立软连接:终端命令 nginx
>: ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx8)删除安装包与文件:
>: rm -rf nginx-1.13.7
>: rm -rf nginx-1.13.7.tar.xz9)测试Nginx环境,服务器运行nginx,本地访问服务器ip
>: nginx
>: 服务器绑定的域名 或 ip:80
1)启动
>: nginx2)关闭nginx
>: nginx -s stop3)重启nginx
>: nginx -s reload4)查看端口,强行关闭
>: ps -aux|grep nginx
>: kill <pid:进程编号>
1)在项目的虚拟环境安装uwsgi
>: workon test_venv
>: pip install uwsgi2)项目根目录配置uwsgi:填入下方内容
>: vim /home/project/test_site/test_site.xml<uwsgi>
<socket>127.0.0.1:8808</socket> <!-- 内部端口,自定义 -->
<chdir>/home/project/test_site/</chdir> <!-- 项目路径 -->
<module>test_site.wsgi</module> <!-- test_site为wsgi.py所在目录名-->
<processes>4</processes> <!-- 进程数 -->
<daemonize>uwsgi.log</daemonize> <!-- 日志文件 -->
</uwsgi>3)完成项目配置:修改下方几行内容
>: vim /home/project/test_site/test_site/settings.pyDEBUG = False
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']4)去向Nginx配置目录,备份配置,完全更新配置:填入下方内容
>: cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
>: cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
>: vim nginx.conf
>: ggdG
>: ievents {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
server {
listen 8000;
server_name 127.0.0.1; # 改为自己的域名,没域名修改为127.0.0.1:80
charset utf-8;
location / {
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8808; # 端口要和uwsgi里配置的一样
uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT test_site.wsgi; #wsgi.py所在的目录名+.wsgi
uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR /home/project/test_site/; # 项目路径
}
}
}5)启动uwsgi
>: uwsgi -x /home/project/test_site/test_site.xml6)启动nginx
>: nginx7)浏览器测试:http://39.100.152.198/admin
8)关闭uwsgi所有进程
>: pkill -f uwsgi -9
prod.py:上线的配置文件,内容拷贝dev.py,前身就是settings.py
1)需要做上线修改的内容
DEBUG = False
ALLOWED_HOSTS = [
'39.100.107.176' # 公网ip地址
]CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True # 允许所有跨域
CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = [
]
wsgi.py 和 manage.py
1)需要做上线修改的内容
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'xiangmuapi.settings.prod')
上线
1)在项目的虚拟环境安装uwsgi
>: mkvirtualenv xiangmu
>: workon xiangmu
# 走下方 pip导入导出依赖 说明,将本地的环境依赖同步到服务器环境中
>: pip install uwsgi2)项目根目录配置uwsgi:填入下方内容
>: mkdir /home/project# 注:将后台项目移至到/home/project,可以上传,也可以git,项目设置公开(私密需要配置ssl)
>: cd /home/project && git clone https://gitee.com/doctor/xiangmuapi.git
>: vim /home/project/xiangmu/xiangmu.xml<uwsgi>
<socket>127.0.0.1:8808</socket> <!-- 内部端口,自定义 -->
<chdir>/home/project/xiangmuapi/</chdir> <!-- 项目路径 -->
<module>xiangmuapi.wsgi</module> <!-- xiangmuapi为wsgi.py所在目录名-->
<processes>4</processes> <!-- 进程数 -->
<daemonize>uwsgi.log</daemonize> <!-- 日志文件 -->
</uwsgi>#### 3)配置上线项目的settings:见后台项目部署准备视频
4)去向Nginx配置目录,备份配置,完全更新配置:填入下方内容
>: vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf5)在原来基础上添加一个server
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
server {
listen 8000;
server_name 127.0.0.1; # 改为自己的域名,没域名修改为127.0.0.1:80
charset utf-8;
location / {
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8808; # 端口要和uwsgi里配置的一样
uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT xiangmuapi.wsgi; #wsgi.py所在的目录名+.wsgi
uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR /home/project/xiangmuapi/; # 项目路径
}
}
}见下方配置:pip环境 + 数据库设置 + django2.0源码
5)启动uwsgi
>: uwsgi -x /home/project/xiangmuapi/xiangmuapi.xml6)启动nginx
>: nginx -s stop
>: nginx
>: nginx -s reload7)浏览器测试:http://39.100.107.176:8000/xadmin
8)关闭uwsgi所有进程
>: pkill -f uwsgi -9
1) 本地导出项目环境,上传线上,导入到线上环境中
本地操作
# 桌面新建env文件夹,开启终端进入文件夹,执行下方命名
>: cd Desktop\env
>: pip3 freeze > packages.txt
# 注:把xadmin删掉
>: scp -r packages.txt root@39.100.107.176:~服务器操作
# 进入虚拟环境
>: workon xiangmu
# 导入
>: pip3 install -r packages.txt
# 安装xadmin
>: pip install https://codeload.github.com/sshwsfc/xadmin/zip/django2
1.管理员连接数据库
>: mysql -uroot -pOwen1234?2.创建数据库
>: create database xiangmu default charset=utf8;# 3.设置权限账号密码
# 拥有公网或局域网,其他主机连mysql
>: grant all privileges on xiangmu.* to 'xiangmu'@'%' identified by 'xiangmu123?';
# 要是本机连mysql连不上,再增加localhost域,本机就可以登录了
>: grant all privileges on xiangmu.* to 'xiangmu'@'localhost' identified by 'xiangmu123?';
# 设置完有权限限制的账号后一定要刷新权限
>: flush privileges;4.退出mysql
quit5.修改 prod.py | manage.py
>: vim /home/project/xiangmuapi/xiangmuapi/settings/prod.py"PASSWORD": "xiangmu123?"
>: vim /home/project/xiangmuapi/manage.py
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'xiangmuapi.settings.prod')
6.源码修改
>: vim /root/.virtualenvs/xiangmu/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py# 36,37行注释
>: vim /root/.virtualenvs/xiangmu/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/operations.py
# 146行添加
query = query.encode()7.数据库迁移
>: cd /home/project/xiangmuapi/
>: python manage.py makemigrations
>: python manage.py migrate8.创建超级用户
>: python manage.py createsuperuser
# 账号密码:admin|admin
# >: vim /home/project/xiangmuapi/xiangmuapi/settings/prod.py
# 在STATIC_URL下方再添加两句
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = '/home/project/xiangmuapi/xiangmuapi/static' # 服务器的绝对路径
STATICFILES_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),)
# >: esc
# >: :wq
可能错误
>: mkdir /home/project/xiangmuapi/xiangmuapi/static
>: python /home/project/xiangmuapi/manage.py collectstatic
>: vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
server {
listen 8000;
server_name 127.0.0.1; # 改为自己的域名,没域名修改为127.0.0.1:80
charset utf-8;
location / {
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8808; # 端口要和uwsgi里配置的一样
uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT xiangmuapi.wsgi; #wsgi.py所在的目录名+.wsgi
uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR /home/project/xiangmuapi/; # 项目路径
}
# 新增的配置静态文件
location /static {
alias /home/project/xiangmuapi/xiangmuapi/static;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name 127.0.0.1; # 改为自己的域名,没域名修改为127.0.0.1:80
charset utf-8;
location / {
root /home/html; # html访问路径
index index.html; # html文件名称
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; # 解决单页面应用刷新404问题
}
}
}>: esc
>: :wq
>: pkill -f uwsgi -9
>: uwsgi -x /home/project/xiangmuapi/xiangmuapi.xml
>: nginx -s reload
# 1、真实环境和虚拟环境都要安装uwsgi,将真实环境下的uwsgi建立软连接
# 2、redis服务一定要后台启动:redis-server &
# 3、uwsgi启动django项目一定要进入虚拟环境下,因为环境都是安装在虚拟环境中
# 4、服务器的日志都会被记录在于uwsgi配置文件 xiangmuapi.xml 同类目下的 uwsgi.log 中
>: mysql -uxiangmu -pxiangmu123?
>: use xiangmu
INSERT INTO xiangmu_teacher(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, role, title, signature, image, brief) VALUES (1, 1, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:44:19.661327', '2019-07-14 13:46:54.246271', 'Alex', 1, ' Python教学总监', '吴xx', 'teacher/alex_icon.png', ' 教育CTO & CO-FOUNDER 国内知名PYTHON语言推广者 51CTO学院2016\2017年度最受学员喜爱10大讲师之一 多款开源软件作者 曾任职公安部、飞信、中金公司、NOKIA中国研究院、华尔街英语、ADVENT、汽车之家等公司');
INSERT INTO xiangmu_teacher(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, role, title, signature, image, brief) VALUES (2, 2, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:45:25.092902', '2019-07-14 13:45:25.092936', 'Mjj', 0, '前美团前端项目组架构师', NULL, 'teacher/mjj_icon.png', '是马JJ老师, 一个集美貌与才华于一身的男人,搞过几年IOS,又转了前端开发几年,曾就职于美团网任高级前端开发,后来因为不同意王兴(美团老板)的战略布局而出家做老师去了,有丰富的教学经验,开起车来也毫不含糊。一直专注在前端的前沿技术领域。同时,爱好抽烟、喝酒、烫头(锡纸烫)。 我的最爱是前端,因为前端妹子多。');
INSERT INTO xiangmu_teacher(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, role, title, signature, image, brief) VALUES (3, 3, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:46:21.997846', '2019-07-14 13:46:21.997880', 'Lyy', 0, ' Linux学科带头人', NULL, 'teacher/lyy_icon.png', 'Linux运维技术专家, Linux金牌讲师,讲课风趣幽默、深入浅出、声音洪亮到爆炸');
INSERT INTO xiangmu_course_category(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name) VALUES (1, 1, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:40:58.690413', '2019-07-14 13:40:58.690477', 'Python');
INSERT INTO xiangmu_course_category(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name) VALUES (2, 2, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:41:08.249735', '2019-07-14 13:41:08.249817', 'Linux');
INSERT INTO xiangmu_course(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, course_img, course_type, brief, level, pub_date, period, attachment_path, status, students, sections, pub_sections, price, course_category_id, teacher_id) VALUES (1, 1, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:54:33.095201', '2019-07-14 13:54:33.095238', 'Python开发21天入门', 'courses/alex_python.png', 0, 'Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土', 0, '2019-07-14', 21, '', 0, 231, 120, 120, 0.00, 1, 1);
INSERT INTO xiangmu_course(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, course_img, course_type, brief, level, pub_date, period, attachment_path, status, students, sections, pub_sections, price, course_category_id, teacher_id) VALUES (2, 2, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:56:05.051103', '2019-07-14 13:56:05.051142', 'Python项目实战', 'courses/mjj_python.png', 0, '', 1, '2019-07-14', 30, '', 0, 340, 120, 120, 99.00, 1, 2);
INSERT INTO xiangmu_course(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, course_img, course_type, brief, level, pub_date, period, attachment_path, status, students, sections, pub_sections, price, course_category_id, teacher_id) VALUES (3, 3, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:57:21.190053', '2019-07-14 13:57:21.190095', 'Linux系统基础5周入门精讲', 'courses/lyy_linux.png', 0, '', 0, '2019-07-14', 25, '', 0, 219, 100, 100, 39.00, 2, 3);
INSERT INTO xiangmu_course_chapter(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, chapter, name, summary, pub_date, course_id) VALUES (1, 1, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:58:34.867005', '2019-07-14 14:00:58.276541', 1, '计算机原理', '', '2019-07-14', 1);
INSERT INTO xiangmu_course_chapter(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, chapter, name, summary, pub_date, course_id) VALUES (2, 2, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:58:48.051543', '2019-07-14 14:01:22.024206', 2, '环境搭建', '', '2019-07-14', 1);
INSERT INTO xiangmu_course_chapter(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, chapter, name, summary, pub_date, course_id) VALUES (3, 3, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:59:09.878183', '2019-07-14 14:01:40.048608', 1, '项目创建', '', '2019-07-14', 2);
INSERT INTO xiangmu_course_chapter(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, chapter, name, summary, pub_date, course_id) VALUES (4, 4, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:59:37.448626', '2019-07-14 14:01:58.709652', 1, 'Linux环境创建', '', '2019-07-14', 3);
INSERT INTO xiangmu_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (1, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 14:02:33.779098', '2019-07-14 14:02:33.779135', '计算机原理上', 1, 2, NULL, NULL, '2019-07-14 14:02:33.779193', 1, 1);
INSERT INTO xiangmu_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (2, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 14:02:56.657134', '2019-07-14 14:02:56.657173', '计算机原理下', 2, 2, NULL, NULL, '2019-07-14 14:02:56.657227', 1, 1);
INSERT INTO xiangmu_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (3, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 14:03:20.493324', '2019-07-14 14:03:52.329394', '环境搭建上', 1, 2, NULL, NULL, '2019-07-14 14:03:20.493420', 0, 2);
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来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/weilantian/p/11766169.html