How to see design-time data-binding in XAML editor (it works in runtime)?

问题

I data-binded version number to appear as follows:

<Window <!-- ... --> DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
    <Grid>
        <TextBlock>
            Version is: 
            <Run Text="{Binding Version, Mode=OneWay}"></Run>
            and advancing...
        </TextBlock>
    </Grid>
</Window>

and it's working during run-time.

How can I see it during design-time in the XAML editor in Visual Studio 2012 ? I only see:

Version is: and advancing...

instead of:

Version is: 5.2.2 and advancing...

EDIT - My solution:

Jure's answer below works, but I ended up using a dummy view-model static code technique, which works better for me since the data is a mock of the real view-model type:

d:DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource DesignViewModel}}" ...

回答1:

Short answer, you can't do it that way. VS designer is not executing runtime code and your binding will not be resolved in design time. But there is support for design time data through d:DesignData extension.

You can set design data context this way:

<Window xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
    mc:Ignorable="d" 
    d:DataContext="{d:DesignData Source=/SampleData/SomeSampleData.xaml}"
    DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
<Grid>
    <TextBlock>
        Version is: 
        <Run Text="{Binding Version, Mode=OneWay}"></Run>
        and advancing...
    </TextBlock>
</Grid>

d:DataContext={d:DesignData.... sets the desing time DataContext that will be used to resolve bindings in VS designer surface. You can set it to a xaml file that contains your sample data. Sample xaml file should be built with "DesignData" build action.

See more here: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/wpfsldesigner/archive/2010/06/30/sample-data-in-the-wpf-and-silverlight-designer.aspx

回答2:

Make sure that you have these definitions at the root tag of your xaml file (in your case the Window tag):

xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d"

Then, anywhere in the xaml (including the root tag) you can add this:

d:DataContext="{d:DesignInstance myNamespace:MyViewModel, IsDesignTimeCreatable=True}"

Now you just need to make sure that you initialize the values in a constructor or have default values for properties.

If you need to run a special logic for design mode, look at this answer.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16401885/how-to-see-design-time-data-binding-in-xaml-editor-it-works-in-runtime

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wpf

visual-studio

xaml

data-binding

design-time