问题
Regarding to this tutorial by AppCoda about how to implement a app with UIPageViewController I'd like to use a custom page control element on top of the pages instead of at the bottom.
When I just put a page control element on top of the single views which will be displayed, the logical result is that the control elements scrolls with the page view away from the screen.
How is it possible to put the control element on top of the views so the page views are full screen (like with an image) so the user can see the views underneath the fixed control element?
I attached an example screenshot - credits to AppCoda and Path:
回答1:
I didn't have the rep to comment on the answer that originated this, but I really like it. I improved the code and converted it to swift for the below subclass of UIPageViewController:
class UIPageViewControllerWithOverlayIndicator: UIPageViewController {
override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
for subView in self.view.subviews as! [UIView] {
if subView is UIScrollView {
subView.frame = self.view.bounds
} else if subView is UIPageControl {
self.view.bringSubviewToFront(subView)
}
}
super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
}
}
Clean and it works well. No need to maintain anything, just make your page view controller an instance of this class in storyboard, or make your custom page view controller class inherit from this class instead.
回答2:
After further investigation and searching I found a solution, also on stackoverflow.
The key is the following message to send to a custom UIPageControl element:
[self.view bringSubviewToFront:self.pageControl];
The AppCoda tutorial is the foundation for this solution:
Add a UIPageControl element on top of the RootViewController - the view controller with the arrow.
Create a related IBOutlet element in your ViewController.m.
In the viewDidLoad method you should then add the following code as the last method you call after adding all subviews.
[self.view bringSubviewToFront:self.pageControl];
To assign the current page based on the pageIndex of the current content view you can add the following to the UIPageViewControllerDataSource methods:
- (UIPageViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerBeforeViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
{
// ...
index--;
[self.pageControl setCurrentPage:index];
return [self viewControllerAtIndex:index];
}
- (UIPageViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerAfterViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
{
// ...
index++;
[self.pageControl setCurrentPage:index];
// ...
return [self viewControllerAtIndex:index];
}
回答3:
sn3ek Your answer got me most of the way there. I didn't set the current page using the viewControllerCreation methods though.
I made my ViewController also the delegate of the UIPageViewController. Then I set the PageControl's CurrentPage in that method. Using the pageIndex maintained I'm the ContentViewController mention in the original article.
- (void)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController didFinishAnimating:(BOOL)finished previousViewControllers:(NSArray *)previousViewControllers transitionCompleted:(BOOL)completed
{
APPChildViewController *currentViewController = pageViewController.viewControllers[0];
[self.pageControl setCurrentPage:currentViewController.pageIndex];
}
don't forget to add this to viewDidLoad
self.pageViewController.delegate = self;
To follow up on PropellerHead's comment the interface for the ViewController will have the form
@interface ViewController : UIViewController <UIPageViewControllerDataSource, UIPageViewControllerDelegate>
回答4:
The same effect can be achieved simply by subclassing UIPageViewController and overriding viewDidLayoutSubviews as follows:
-(void)viewDidLayoutSubviews {
UIView* v = self.view;
NSArray* subviews = v.subviews;
if( [subviews count] == 2 ) {
UIScrollView* sv = nil;
UIPageControl* pc = nil;
for( UIView* t in subviews ) {
if( [t isKindOfClass:[UIScrollView class]] ) {
sv = (UIScrollView*)t;
} else if( [t isKindOfClass:[UIPageControl class]] ) {
pc = (UIPageControl*)t;
}
}
if( sv != nil && pc != nil ) {
// expand scroll view to fit entire view
sv.frame = v.bounds;
// put page control in front
[v bringSubviewToFront:pc];
}
}
[super viewDidLayoutSubviews];
}
Then there is no need to maintain a seperate UIPageControl and such.
回答5:
Here is a RxSwift/RxCocoa answer I put together after looking at the other replies.
let pages = Variable<[UIViewController]>([])
let currentPageIndex = Variable<Int>(0)
let pendingPageIndex = Variable<(Int, Bool)>(0, false)
let db = DisposeBag()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
pendingPageIndex
.asDriver()
.filter { $0.1 }
.map { $0.0 }
.drive(currentPageIndex)
.addDisposableTo(db)
currentPageIndex.asDriver()
.drive(pageControl.rx.currentPage)
.addDisposableTo(db)
}
func pageViewController(_ pageViewController: UIPageViewController, willTransitionTo pendingViewControllers: [UIViewController]) {
if let index = pages.value.index(of: pendingViewControllers.first!) {
pendingPageIndex.value = (index, false)
}
}
func pageViewController(_ pageViewController: UIPageViewController, didFinishAnimating finished: Bool, previousViewControllers: [UIViewController], transitionCompleted completed: Bool) {
pendingPageIndex.value = (pendingPageIndex.value.0, completed)
}
回答6:
You have to implement a custom UIPageControl and add it to the view. As others have mentioned, view.bringSubviewToFront(pageControl) must be called.
I have an example of a view controller with all the code on setting up a custom UIPageControl (in storyboard) with UIPageViewController
There are 2 methods which you need to implement to set the current page indicator.
func pageViewController(pageViewController: UIPageViewController, willTransitionToViewControllers pendingViewControllers: [UIViewController]) {
pendingIndex = pages.indexOf(pendingViewControllers.first!)
}
func pageViewController(pageViewController: UIPageViewController, didFinishAnimating finished: Bool, previousViewControllers: [UIViewController], transitionCompleted completed: Bool) {
if completed {
currentIndex = pendingIndex
if let index = currentIndex {
pageControl.currentPage = index
}
}
}
回答7:
Here's the Swifty 2 answer very much based on @zerotool's answer above. Just subclass UIPageViewController and then add this override to find the scrollview and resize it. Then grab the page control and move it to the top of everything else. You also need to set the page controls background color to clear. Those last two lines could go in your app delegate.
override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
var sv:UIScrollView?
var pc:UIPageControl?
for v in self.view.subviews{
if v.isKindOfClass(UIScrollView) {
sv = v as? UIScrollView
}else if v.isKindOfClass(UIPageControl) {
pc = v as? UIPageControl
}
}
if let newSv = sv {
newSv.frame = self.view.bounds
}
if let newPc = pc {
self.view.bringSubviewToFront(newPc)
}
}
let pageControlAppearance = UIPageControl.appearance()
pageControlAppearance.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor()
btw - I'm not noticing any infinite loops, as mentioned above.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21045630/how-to-put-the-uipagecontrol-element-on-top-of-the-sliding-pages-within-a-uipage