Cobbler的自动化安装操作系统

服务器端操作

安装 epel 源

[epel]
name=sohu centos epel 7
baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/7/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

安装 cobbler，dhcp，启动服务

yum install cobbler dhcp
systemctl start cobblerd tftp httpd

查看说明书

cobbler check

设置 cobbler

vim /etc/cobbler/settings
		server: 192.168.209.19
		next_server: 192.168.209.19
		default_password_crypted: "$1$pvpwDnVy$5Dw1DWnZA/TcNfPwboHEE/"  //用下面命令生成的密码
		manage_dhcp: 1


openssl passwd -1
Password: 
Verifying - Password: 
$1$pvpwDnVy$5Dw1DWnZA/TcNfPwboHEE/

重新启动cobbler，下载 bootloader 等文件

systemctl restart cobblerd
cobbler get-loaders

配置 dhcp，同步到 dhcp的配置文件中，启动 dhcpd 服务，再次进行同步

vim /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template
		subnet 192.168.209.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
		 option routers             192.168.209.2;
		 option domain-name-servers 192.168.209.2;
		 option subnet-mask         255.255.255.0;
		 range dynamic-bootp        192.168.209.100 192.168.209.254;
	
	
	cobbler sync
	systemctl restart dhcpd
	cobbler sync

添加 yum源

mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/cdrom
cobbler import --path=/mnt/cdrom --name=CentOS7.6-x86_64 --arch=x86_64

此时，就可以自动化安装操作系统了，但提供的是默认的，功能较少，不符合生产需求。

添加自己定制的应答文件，提供更多的功能

cobbler profile add  --name CentOS6.10-x86_64_mini --distro=CentOS6.10-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/ks6_mini.cfg

cobbler 相关命令

客户端测试

多台裸机从网卡启动

cobbler的web管理实现

[root@CentOS7 ~]# yum install cobbler-web
扩展了 httpd 的配置文件 /etc/httpd/conf.d/cobbler_web.conf
[root@CentOS7 ~]# systemctl restart httpd

浏览器：https://192.168.209.19/cobbler_web
   Username cobbler
   Password cobbler


/etc/cobbler/modules.conf //验证方式配置文件

基于文件验证用户名密码
vim /etc/cobbler/users.digest
cobbler:Cobbler:a2d6bae81669d707b72c0bd9806e01f3 //用户名，领域(realm),密码

[root@CentOS7 ~]# htdigest /etc/cobbler/users.digest Cobbler xuepeng //创建 cobbler 用户 xuepeng
htdigest -c /etc/cobbler/users.digest Cobbler xuepeng1 //创建 cobbler 用户 xuepeng1，会覆盖掉 users.digest所有记录

基于pam验证用户密码
vim /etc/cobbler/modules.conf //修改验证方式
[authentication]
# module = authn_configfile
module = authn_pam

vim /etc/cobbler/users.conf
[admins]
admin = "xue" //要对应一个系统帐户，这个用户为 cobbler 的管理员
cobbler = ""

[root@CentOS7 ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin xue
[root@CentOS7 ~]# echo 123 |passwd --stdin xue
[root@CentOS7 ~]# systemctl restart cobblerd

vim /etc/cobbler/users.conf
[admins]
admin = "xue"
cobbler = "common"

[root@CentOS7 ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin common
[root@CentOS7 ~]# echo 123 |passwd --stdin common
[root@CentOS7 ~]# systemctl restart cobblerd

来源：oschina

链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/4270793/blog/3154082

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