how to click button which is inside iframe using python selenium

问题

He is my sample snippet. i want to click the button-1034-btnIconEl using python selenium.

<html>
<body>
<div class="x-container x-border-item x-box-item x-container-default x-layout-fit" id="iframes" >
<iframe ></iframe>
<iframe class="x-component x-fit-item x-component-default" frameborder="0"  id="rpIFrame-1239">
 <html>
 <body>
 <div> .....many divs 
  <div>
   <a><span><span id="button-1034-btnIconEl"></span></span></a>
  </div>
 </div>
 </body>
 </html>
</iframe>

i tried this

 driver.switch_to.frame(1)
 driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//span[contains(@id,'button-1034-btnIconEl')]").click()

but getting

"NoSuchElementException: no such element:"

Please help me to traverse this.

回答1:

Use the frame id instead of index

driver.switch_to.frame('rpIFrame-1239')

回答2:

To switch on the iframe you can use:

driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element_by_tag_name('iframe'))

回答3:

To click() on the button with id as button-1034-btnIconEl as the the desired element is within an <iframe> so you have to:

Induce WebDriverWait for the desired frame to be available and switch to it.
Induce WebDriverWait for the desired element to be clickable.

You can use either of the following Locator Strategies:

Using CSS_SELECTOR:

WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe.x-component.x-fit-item.x-component-default[id^='rpIFrame-']")))
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "a > span > span[id^='button'][id$='btnIconEl']"))).click()

Using XPATH:

WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.XPATH,"//iframe[@class='x-component x-fit-item x-component-default' and starts-with(@id, 'rpIFrame-')]")))
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a/span/span[starts-with(@id, 'button') and contains(@id, 'btnIconEl')]"))).click()

Here you can find a relevant discussion on Ways to deal with #document under iframe

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59302960/how-to-click-button-which-is-inside-iframe-using-python-selenium

标签

python

selenium-webdriver

selenium-chromedriver

findelement