How to automate SSRS install and configuration

问题

This is my scenario: I have to setup a number of TFS 2013 Application Tier nodes (at least 6) and I am trying to automate the process, the nodes hosts also SQL Server Reporting Services 2012 SP1 in "cluster" (better group) configuration. I have no problem in installing SQL, but I am stuck with Reporting Services configuration.

The documentation states to use WMI to configure URLs, and the MSReportServer_ConfigurationSetting class has a SetVirtualDirectory which seems appropriate. I see that the value changes in RS Configuration Manager, but the message

Report Server Web Service is not configured.

do not disappear.

My Powershell code is

$wmiName = (Get-WmiObject –namespace root\Microsoft\SqlServer\ReportServer  –class __Namespace).Name
$rsConfig = Get-WmiObject –namespace "root\Microsoft\SqlServer\ReportServer\$wmiName\v11\Admin" -class MSReportServer_ConfigurationSetting  -filter "InstanceName='SQLTFS'"

CheckHResult $rsConfig.SetVirtualDirectory("ReportServerWebService","ReportServer",0)
CheckHResult $rsConfig.SetVirtualDirectory("ReportManager","Reports",0)
CheckHResult $rsConfig.SetDatabaseConnection($DatabaseInstance, $DatabaseName, 2, $SqlCredential.UserName, $SqlCredential.GetNetworkCredential().Password)
# force refresh
CheckHResult $rsConfig.SetServiceState($false,$false,$false)
Restart-Service $rsConfig.ServiceName
CheckHResult $rsConfig.SetServiceState($true,$true,$true)
# set key
& "$SQLBin\RSKeyMgmt.exe" -a -i SQLTFS -f $SSRSEncryptKeyFile -p $SSRSEncryptPassword
# join group
& "$SQLBin\RSKeyMgmt.exe" -j -m $workingNode -i SQLTFS -n SQLTFS

回答1:

Found the culprit: need to call ReserveURL and use the http://+:80 syntax for the URL. Calling this API restart the services so it could take a while to respond.

New version of script is

$wmiName = (Get-WmiObject –namespace root\Microsoft\SqlServer\ReportServer  –class __Namespace).Name

$rsConfig = Get-WmiObject –namespace "root\Microsoft\SqlServer\ReportServer\$wmiName\v11\Admin" -class MSReportServer_ConfigurationSetting -filter "InstanceName='SQLTFS'"
CheckHResult $rsConfig.SetDatabaseConnection($DatabaseInstance, $DatabaseName, 2, $SqlCredential.UserName, $SqlCredential.GetNetworkCredential().Password)

CheckHResult $rsConfig.SetVirtualDirectory("ReportServerWebService","ReportServer",$lcid)
CheckHResult $rsConfig.ReserveURL("ReportServerWebService","http://+:80",$lcid)
CheckHResult $rsConfig.SetVirtualDirectory("ReportManager","Reports",$lcid)
CheckHResult $rsConfig.ReserveURL("ReportManager","http://+:80",$lcid)

Start-Sleep -Seconds 15
# set key
& "$SQLBin\RSKeyMgmt.exe" -a -i SQLTFS -f $SSRSEncryptKeyFile -p $SSRSEncryptPassword
Start-Sleep -Seconds 15
# join group
& "$SQLBin\RSKeyMgmt.exe" -j -m $workingNode -i SQLTFS -n SQLTFS
Start-Sleep -Seconds 15

CheckHResult $rsConfig.SetServiceState($true,$true,$true)

回答2:

I work in a datacenter and prior to discovering this method, I used an autoit program to configure the SSRS instance.

The thing I would like to add to this solution is configuring SSL and it can be done as follows

$certhash = Get-ChildItem -path cert:\localmachine\my | Where {$_.subject -match <yourdomain> } | select -ExpandProperty thumbprint
$certhash = $certhash.tolower() #important
$sslPort = 443
$sslUrl = "https://+:443/"
$lcid = 1033 # for english


$rsConfig.ReserveURL("ReportServerWebService", $sslUrl, $lcid)
$rsConfig.CreateSSLCertificateBinding("ReportServerWebService", $certHash, "0.0.0.0", $sslPort, $lcid)

$rsConfig.ReserveURL("ReportManager", $sslUrl, $lcid)
$rsConfig.CreateSSLCertificateBinding("ReportManager", $certHash, "0.0.0.0", $sslPort, $lcid)

# Stop and Start SQL Server's Reporting Services to ensure changes take affect
$rsconfig.SetServiceState($false, $false, $false)
$rsconfig.SetServiceState($true, $true, $true)

Some other very useful resources are

http://babercode.blogspot.com/2012/03/powershell-report-server-integration_21.html

https://ruiromanoblog.wordpress.com/2010/05/08/configure-reporting-services-ssl-binding-with-wmi-powershell/

回答3:

So, I just found a PowerShell module to help with configuration via script. Under the covers, it uses WMI and is incomplete (no certificate methods), but it is much more concise than before.

The module, which is from Microsoft: ReportingServicesTools

And Finally, if your setup requires SSL, the code below should help. It is inspired by this post.

$instanceName =  "SSRS"
$sqlVersionNumber = "13"
$httpsPort = 443;
$ipAddress = "0.0.0.0";
$certNameMath = "name of the certificate";

$rsConfig = Get-WmiObject –namespace "root\Microsoft\SqlServer\ReportServer\RS_$instanceName\v$sqlVersionNumber\Admin" -class MSReportServer_ConfigurationSetting -filter "InstanceName='$instanceName'"

$existingHttps = $rsConfig.ListReservedUrls().UrlString | Where {$_ -eq "https://+:$httpsPort"}
if( ($existingHttps | Measure).Count -eq 0)
{
    Write-Host "no https, setting up"
    $result = $rsConfig.ListSSLCertificates();
    $certHash = ""

    for($i = 0; $i -lt ($result.CertName|Measure).Count; $i = $i + 1){

        if($result.CertName[$i].Contains($certNameMath)){

            $result.CertName[$i]
            $certHash = $result.CertificateHash[$i]
        }

    }
    $rsConfig.ReserveURL("ReportServerWebApp","https://+:$httpsPort",(Get-Culture).Lcid)
    $rsConfig.ReserveURL("ReportServerWebService","https://+:$httpsPort",(Get-Culture).Lcid)
    $rsConfig.CreateSSLCertificateBinding('ReportServerWebApp', $certHash, $ipAddress, $httpsport, (Get-Culture).Lcid)
    $rsConfig.CreateSSLCertificateBinding('ReportServerWebService', $certHash, $ipAddress, $httpsport, (Get-Culture).Lcid) 
}
else
{
    Write-Host "already has https"
}

Note, the scripts varies a bit among versions of SSRS, so your mileage may vary.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25135587/how-to-automate-ssrs-install-and-configuration

标签

reporting-services

tfs

automation