linux下的dhcp服务的开启

做~自己de王妃 提交于 2020-01-05 20:37:48

第一步: cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-3.0.5/dhcpd.conf.sample /etc/dhcpd.conf
第二步: 改成自己网卡所在的网段.
第三步: service dhcpd start
成功! 验证也成功
原理:linux的DHCP服务是一个修改配置文件的服务,此配置文件的范本在/usr/share/doc/dhcp-3.0.5/dhcpd.conf.sample
只要拷贝一下到/etc配置目录下就可启动.由于DHCP 能识别自己网段(也就是要跨网段的 话要用到DHCP中继)


查看租约:cat /var/lib/dhcpd/dhcpd.leases

 

复制配置文件

cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-3.05/dhcpd.conf.sample /etc/dhcpd.conf

vi /etc/dhcpd.conf

①修改子网subnet、子网掩码netmask、路由routers、dns服务器

②可分配地址段

③租约

④为指定的计算机保留IP

 

 

 

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/dhcpd.conf
ddns-update-style interim;
ignore client-updates;

subnet 192.168.99.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

# --- default gateway
option routers 192.168.99.1;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;

option nis-domain "domain.org";
option domain-name "domain.org";
option domain-name-servers 192.168.99.1;

option time-offset -18000; # Eastern Standard Time
# option ntp-servers 192.168.1.1;
# option netbios-name-servers 192.168.1.1;
# --- Selects point-to-point node (default is hybrid). Don't change this unless
# -- you understand Netbios very well
# option netbios-node-type 2;

range dynamic-bootp 192.168.99.128 192.168.99.254;
default-lease-time 21600;
max-lease-time 43200;

# we want the nameserver to appear at a fixed address
host ns {
next-server marvin.redhat.com;
hardware ethernet 12:34:56:78:AB:CD;
fixed-address 207.175.42.254;
}
}
[root@localhost ~]#

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