问题
UPDATE 9th june 2012:
Setup with mongoid 3.0.0.rc at heroku, see this gist: https://gist.github.com/2900804
UPDATE 22th jan 2011:
Uri now takes precedence in mongoid.yml
https://github.com/mongoid/mongoid/issues/issue/266
UPDATE 12th aug 2010: Although I got an accepted answer 6th may from Jackues Crocker, there are aspects of this issue that makes it easy to mess up! It happened to me yet again and I decided to research the mongoid source code. So, here it goes:
Currently, host: port: name/database: settings TAKE PRECEDENCE OVER the uri: setting. Hence, the awfully uninformative error message is happening due to a request to localhost:xxxx and not to flame.local.mongohq.com:xxxx
This will break!
defaults: &defaults
host: localhost <- THIS 'OVERWRITES' host in the uri!
production:
<<: *defaults <- BE CAREFUL WITH WHAT YOU BRING IN. THE host: FROM DEFAULTS WILL BE THE ONE APPLIED, not your uri host.
uri: <%= ENV['MONGOHQ_URL'] %>
fix it with either removing the host: in defaults, and/or removing the <<: *defaults
ORIGINAL Q:
I have added the mongoHQ addon for mongodb at heroku. It crashes with :
connect_to_master': failed to connect to any given host:port (Mongo::ConnectionFailure)
The descriptions online (heroku mongohq) are more directed towards mongomapper, as I see it. I'm running ruby 1.9.1 and rails 3-beta with mongoid.
My feeling says that there's something with ENV['MONGOHQ_URL'], which it says the MongoHQ addon sets, but I haven't set MONGOHQ_URL anywhere in my app. I guess the problem is in my
mongoid.yml ?
defaults: &defaults
host: localhost
development:
<<: *defaults
database: aliado_development
test:
<<: *defaults
database: aliado_test
# set these environment variables on your prod server
production:
<<: *defaults
host: <%= ENV['MONGOID_HOST'] %>
port: <%= ENV['MONGOID_PORT'] %>
username: <%= ENV['MONGOID_USERNAME'] %>
password: <%= ENV['MONGOID_PASSWORD'] %>
database: <%= ENV['MONGOID_DATABASE'] %>
It works fine locally, but fails at heroku, more stack trace:
==> crashlog.log <==
Cannot write to outdated .bundle/environment.rb to update it
/disk1/home/slugs/176479_b14df52_b875/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/rack-1.1.0/lib/rack.rb:14: warning: already initialized constant VERSION
/disk1/home/slugs/176479_b14df52_b875/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/mongo-0.20.1/lib/mongo/connection.rb:435:in `connect_to_master': failed to connect to any given host:port (Mongo::ConnectionFailure)
from /disk1/home/slugs/176479_b14df52_b875/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/mongo-0.20.1/lib/mongo/connection.rb:112:in `initialize'
from /disk1/home/slugs/176479_b14df52_b875/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/mongoid-2.0.0.beta4
/lib/mongoid/railtie.rb:32:in `new'
from /disk1/home/slugs/176479_b14df52_b875/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/mongoid-2.0.0.beta4/lib/mongoid/railtie.rb:32:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Railtie>'
from /disk1/home/slugs/176479_b14df52_b875/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/mongoid-2.0.0.beta4/lib/mongoid.rb:110:in `configure'
from /disk1/home/slugs/176479_b14df52_b875/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/mongoid-2.0.0.beta4/lib/mongoid/railtie.rb:21:in `block in <class:Railtie>'
from /disk1/home/slugs/176479_b14df52_b875/mnt/.bundle/gems/gems/railties-3.0.0.beta3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:25:in `instance_exec'
.....
It all works locally, both tests and app. I'm out of ideas... Any suggestions?
PS: Somebody with high repu mind create the tag 'mongohq'?
回答1:
Mongoid (master) now has a URI option in mongoid.yml. So you could do:
production:
uri: <%= ENV['MONGOHQ_URL'] %>
To use mongoid master in your project, set this in your Gemfile
gem "mongoid", :git => "git@github.com:mongoid/mongoid.git"
Hopefully a new gem will be released soon which will clean things up.
回答2:
It seems to me that specifying host in the defaults hash overrides the value in uri. To fix it just remove the host from the default, here is my config/mongo.yml:
defaults: &defaults
allow_dynamic_fields: true
parameterize_keys: true
persist_in_safe_mode: true
raise_not_found_error: true
reconnect_time: 3
use_object_ids: true
production:
<<: *defaults
uri: <%= ENV['MONGOHQ_URL'] %>
Here is the snippet from mongoid's config.rb:
mongo_uri = settings["uri"].present? ? URI.parse(settings["uri"]) : OpenStruct.new
name = settings["database"] || mongo_uri.path.to_s.sub("/", "")
host = settings["host"] || mongo_uri.host || "localhost" # <= look here
port = settings["port"] || mongo_uri.port || 27017
回答3:
We have some mongoid docs on our heroku section of our docs. They haven't been released officially yet but you can get it to it already. Don't expect much in the way of styles and content yet, but it does have some info that you might find useful for mongoid.
https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/mongohq
回答4:
Just a note that this works for me without any issues, as advertised on http://mongoid.github.com/docs/installation/
Gemfile:
gem "rails", '3.0.0.beta3'
gem "mongoid", "2.0.0.beta4"
gem "bson_ext", "0.20.1"
mongoid.yml:
host: xxx.mongohq.com
port: xxx
database: db
username: user
password: xxx
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2784417/heroku-mongohq-and-mongoid-mongoconnectionfailure