问题描述:
Given an input string (s
) and a pattern (p
), implement wildcard pattern matching with support for '?'
and '*'
.
'?' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches any sequence of characters (including the empty sequence).
The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).
Note:
s
could be empty and contains only lowercase lettersa-z
.p
could be empty and contains only lowercase lettersa-z
, and characters like?
or*
.
Example 1:
Input:
s = "aa"
p = "a"
Output: false
Explanation: "a" does not match the entire string "aa".
Example 2:
Input:
s = "aa"
p = "*"
Output: true
Explanation: '*' matches any sequence.
Example 3:
Input:
s = "cb"
p = "?a"
Output: false
Explanation: '?' matches 'c', but the second letter is 'a', which does not match 'b'.
Example 4:
Input:
s = "adceb"
p = "*a*b"
Output: true
Explanation: The first '*' matches the empty sequence, while the second '*' matches the substring "dce".
Example 5:
Input:
s = "acdcb"
p = "a*c?b"
Output: false
题目和第十题特别像。题意就是看看s和p是否匹配。第一感觉就是动态规划的方法dp[i][j]表示s的前i个元素和p的前j个元素是否匹配。
源码:
没考虑边界条件给我整了一上午。
class Solution {
public:
bool isMatch(string s, string p) {
int m = s.length(), n = p.length();
vector<vector<bool>> dp(m+1, vector(n+1, false));
dp[0][0] = true;
int sum = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++ i)
if(p[i - 1] == '*')
dp[0][i] = dp[0][i - 1];
for(int i=1; i<=m; i++){
for(int j=1; j<=n; j++){
dp[i][j] = ((dp[i-1][j-1] || dp[i][j-1] || dp[i-1][j]) && p[j-1]=='*') || (dp[i-1][j-1] && (s[i-1]==p[j-1] || p[j-1]=='?'));
}
}
return dp[m][n];
}
};
来源:CSDN
作者:凡凡.cs
链接:https://blog.csdn.net/fanyuwgy/article/details/103830818