Access violation when running native C++ application that uses a /clr built DLL

问题

I'm reorganzing a legacy mixed (managed and unmanaged DLLs) application so that the main application segment is unmanaged MFC and that will call a C++ DLL compiled with /clr flag that will bridge the communication between the managed (C# DLLs) and unmanaged code. Unfortuantely, my changed have resulted in an Access violation that occurs before the application InitInstance() is called. This makes it very difficult to debug. The only information I get is the following stack trace.

>   64006108()  
ntdll.dll!_ZwCreateMutant@16()  + 0xc bytes 
kernel32.dll!_CreateMutexW@12()  + 0x7a bytes   

So, here are some sceanrios I've tried.
- Turned on Exceptions->Win32 Exceptions->c0000005 Access Violation to break when Thrown. Still the most detail I get is from the above stack trace. I've tried the application with F10, but it fails before any breakpoints are hit and fails with the above stack trace.

- I've stubbed out the bridge DLL so that it only has one method that returns a bool and that method is coded to just return false (no C# code called).

bool DllPassthrough::IsFailed() { return false; }

If the stubbed out DLL is compiled with the /clr flag, the application fails. If it is compiled without the /clr flag, the application runs.

- I've created a stub MFC application using the Visual Studio wizard for multidocument applications and call DllPassthrough::IsFailed(). This succeeds even with the /clr flag used to compile the DLL.

- I've tried doing a manual LoadLibrary on winmm.lib as outlined in the following note Access violation when using c++/cli. The application still fails.

So, my questions are how to solve the problem? Any hints, strategies, or previous incidents. And, failing that, how can I get more information on what code segment or library is causing the access exception? If I try more involved workarounds like doing LoadLibrary calls, I'd like to narrow it to the failing libraries.

Thanks. BTW, we are using Visual Studio 2008 and the project is being built against the .NET 2.0 framework for the managed sections.

回答1:

I believe I solve my problem. By systematically removing each library reference and commenting out the calls to that particular library in the application code (unmanaged), I eventually removed the problem library and got the program to run. It's a brute force way of diagnosing the problem, and fortunately I didn't have to remove too many libraries to solve it. I'd still be curious if anyone has a comment if the library could have been identified though the debugger.
So, the next step is to move these library calls to managed code and pass the information back to the unmanaged side via my bridge DLL. BTW, I reintegrated the winmm.lib into the project and it still works.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2645961/access-violation-when-running-native-c-application-that-uses-a-clr-built-dll