Decoding Ebcdic | 易学教程

问题

I'm being passed data that is ebcdic encoded. Something like:

s = u'@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ÂÖÉâÅ@ÉÄ'

Attempting to .decode('cp500') is wrong, but what's the correct approach? If I copy the string into something like Notepad++ I can convert it from EBCDIC to ascii, but I can't seem to find a viable approach in python to achieve the same. For what it's worth, the correct result is: BOISE ID (plus or minus space padding).

The information is being retrieved from a file of lines of JSON objects. That file looks like this:

{ "command": "flush-text", "text": "@@@@@O@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@O" }
{ "command": "flush-text", "text": "@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@\u00C9\u00C4@\u00D5\u00A4\u0094\u0082\u0085\u0099z@@@@@@@@@@\u00D9\u00F5\u00F9\u00F7\u00F6\u00F8\u00F7\u00F2\u00F4" }
{ "command": "flush-text", "text": "@@@@@OmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmO" }
{ "command": "flush-text", "text": "@@@@@O@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@O" }

And the processing loop looks something like:

with open('myfile.txt', 'rb') as fh:
  for line in fh:
    data = json.loads(line)

回答1:

If Notepad++ converts it ok, then you should simply need:

Python 2.7:

with io.open('myfile.txt', 'r', encoding="cp500") as fh:
  for line in fh:
    data = json.loads(line)

Python 3.x:

with open('myfile.txt', 'r', encoding="cp500") as fh:
  for line in fh:
    data = json.loads(line)

This uses a TextWrapper to decode the file as it's read using the given decoding. io module provides Python 3 open to Python 2.x, with codecs/TextWrapper and universal newline support

回答2:

My guess is that you need the value of the corresponding Unicode ordinals as bytes, and then decode that with cp500.

>>> s = u'@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ÂÖÉâÅ@ÉÄ'
>>> bytearray(ord(c) for c in s).decode('cp500')
u'                   BOISE ID'

Alternatively:

>>> s.encode('latin-1').decode('cp500')
u'                   BOISE ID'

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35111900/decoding-ebcdic

标签

python

character-encoding

ebcdic