Separator item in NSPopupButton with bindings

问题

The contents of a NSPopupButton are bound to an NSArray of strings.

How can we insert a separator item via bindings?

The "-" strings (like in the olden/Classic days) doesn't work, i.e. shows up literally as a "-" menu item.

Is there any out-of-the-box solution with standard Cocoa classes and bindings?

This should be a trivial problem but I can't find any solution to the problem that doesn't involve silly hacks like subclassing NSMenu, NSPopupButton or other non-intuitive work arounds.

回答1:

I couldn't find a clean way to dynamically add separators to a menu when using bindings. The easiest (and most reusable) way I've found is to use an NSMenuDelegate to dynamically swap out NSMenuItems with a specific title like @"---" with separator items in the menuNeedsUpdate: delegate method.

Step 1: Create an NSObject that conforms to NSMenuDelegate protocol

#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>

@interface SeparatorMenuDelegate : NSObject <NSMenuDelegate>
@end
@implementation SeparatorMenuDelegate

-(void)menuNeedsUpdate:(NSMenu *)menu {
    NSArray* fakeSeparators = [[menu itemArray] filteredArrayUsingPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"title == '---'"]];
    for (NSMenuItem* fakeSep in fakeSeparators) {
        [menu insertItem:[NSMenuItem separatorItem] atIndex:[menu indexOfItem:fakeSep]];
        [menu removeItem:fakeSep];
    }
}

@end

Step 2: Link things up in Interface Builder.

Drag out an Object into the scene that contains the NSPopupButton instance.

Set the object's class to SeparatorMenuDelegate

Twirl open the NSPopupButton control in the Document Outline and select the Menu inside it. Then set the delegate for the Menu to the SeparatorMenuDelegate object that you dragged in earlier.

After this, all items in the menu with a title of @"---" will be converted to separator items.

If you have multiple NSPopupButton instances in the same scene, you can set the delegate of their Menu to the same object (you only need one SeparatorMenuDelegate per scene).

回答2:

IMHO, the cleanest solution is still subclassing NSMenu – this kind of customization is exactly what subclassing is for. The following solution is based on what @matt wrote many years ago on Cocoabuilder and is updated to be more universally applicable, including on High Sierra.

First, define a “magic string” to represent the separator item in your code; do this in a header file that all affected classes will import. In this example, I’ve chosen “---”, but of course, this can be any string you like:

#define MY_MENU_SEPARATOR @"---"

Second, subclass NSMenu and overwrite the two methods that add menu items, in order to handle the special separator case:

@implementation MyMenu

- (NSMenuItem*)addItemWithTitle:(NSString*)aString action:(SEL)aSelector keyEquivalent:(NSString*)keyEquiv
    {
        if ([aString isEqualToString:MY_MENU_SEPARATOR])
        {
            NSMenuItem *separator = [NSMenuItem separatorItem];
            [self addItem:separator];
            return separator;
        }
        return [super addItemWithTitle:aString action:aSelector keyEquivalent:keyEquiv];
    }


- (NSMenuItem*)insertItemWithTitle:(NSString*)aString action:(SEL)aSelector keyEquivalent:(NSString*)keyEquiv atIndex:(NSInteger)index
    {
        if ([aString isEqualToString:MY_MENU_SEPARATOR])
        {
            NSMenuItem *separator = [NSMenuItem separatorItem];
            [self insertItem:separator atIndex:index];
            return separator;
        }
        return [super insertItemWithTitle:aString action:aSelector keyEquivalent:keyEquiv atIndex:index];
    }   

@end

And that’s it. Set the affected menus to be of the MyMenu class in the Identity inspector of Interface Builder, and they will insert separator items where desired. Works for menu bar menus as well as for pop-ups.

回答3:

Here's n.Drake's answer in Swift 3.1:

class MySeparatorMenuDelegate : NSObject, NSMenuDelegate {
    func menuNeedsUpdate(_ menu: NSMenu) {
        for (ix,mi) in menu.items.enumerated() {
            if mi.title == "---" {
                menu.removeItem(at: ix)
                menu.insertItem(NSMenuItem.separator(), at: ix)
            }
        }
    }
}

回答4:

Take a look at the documentation for NSContentPlacementTagBindingOption, added in Mac OS X 10.5. In Interface Builder's Bindings inspector, this is available for elements such as pop-up menu buttons; go to the "Value Selection" section and look in any Content category (Content, Content Objects, Content Values), for "Content Placement Tag". The field value should be a number that matches some menu item's tag number.

The contents of the bound array will be inserted into the menu in place of whichever item has the indicated tag value. In this case, the static menu would contain your separator item and at least one other item to specify where the array values go.

回答5:

[[popupButton menu] addItem:[NSMenuItem separatorItem]];

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26202382/separator-item-in-nspopupbutton-with-bindings

标签

objective-c

cocoa

cocoa-bindings

appkit

nspopupbutton