问题
I want to use boost::bind
to create a boost::function
inserting a new key-value pair into a boost::unoredered_map
but I got few compilation errors.
typedef boost::unordered_map<
std::string, std::string > dict_type;
inline void insert( const std::string& key, const std::string& value ){
typedef std::pair<dict_type::iterator, bool> out_type;
dict_type::value_type to_insert(key,value);
boost::function<void()> f = boost::bind<out_type>(
&dict_type::insert
,obj_
,boost::cref(to_insert)
);
}
The error below looks like bind
cannot find the right overload for unordered_map::insert
. In this case I specify exactly the right overload but this time it doesn't work. Do you know what it is?
../include2/llve_clorder_id.h:32: error: no matching function for call to
'bind(<unresolved overloaded function type>,
boost::unordered_map<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>,
std::allocator<char> >, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>,
std::allocator<char> >, boost::hash<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>,
std::allocator<char> > >, std::equal_to<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>,
std::allocator<char> > >, std::allocator<std::pair<const std::basic_string<char,
std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::basic_string<char,
std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >&, const
boost::reference_wrapper<const std::pair<const std::basic_string<char,
std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::basic_string<char,
std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > >)'
回答1:
The problem is that boost::unordered_map
contains more than one insert
, so &dict_type::insert
is ambiguous. The simplest solution is to define a function to call the correct overload:
void insert(dict_type & dict, dict_type::value_type const & value) {
dict.insert(value);
}
boost::function<void()> f = boost::bind(
insert
,boost::ref(obj_)
,boost::cref(to_insert)
);
or you could specify the overload explicitly:
boost::function<void()> f = boost::bind(
static_cast<out_type (dict_type::*)(dict_type::value_type const &)>(&dict_type::insert)
,obj_
,boost::cref(to_insert)
);
In C++11, you can avoid the problem with a lambda:
std::function<void()> f = [&](){obj_.insert(to_insert);};
回答2:
http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_49_0/libs/bind/bind.html#Troubleshooting suggests that you can sometimes work around problems with overloaded functions by casting the pointer-to-member-function to the desired type. Using a temporary variable to stop it becoming completely unreadable, it would look like:
typedef std::pair<typename dict_type::iterator, bool> out_type;
typename dict_type::value_type to_insert(key,value);
out_type (dict_type::*ins) (typename dict_type::value_type const&) const = &dict_type::insert;
boost::function<void()> f = boost::bind(
ins
,obj_
,boost::cref(to_insert)
);
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9622149/boostbind-and-insert-of-a-boostunordered-map